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Routledge rides alone
Routledge rides alone

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Routledge rides alone is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Routledge rides alone
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.
I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of richness and variety.’...
Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....
I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.
It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Routledge rides alone

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Routledge rides alone is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.
Line 2
I have had what the good gray poet would call a night ofrichness and variety.’...
/aɪ hæv hæd wʌt ðə ɡʊd ɡreɪ ˈpoʊət wʊd kɔːl ə naɪt ʌv ˈrɪtʃnəs ənd vərˈaɪəti/
Line 3
Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....
Line 4
I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.
Line 5
It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....”

courts noun US /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...”

inner adjective US /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading “It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...”

issue verb US /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...”

richness noun US /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading ““I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...”

steel noun US /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.”

variety noun US /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading ““I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inner courts adjective + noun counted as “inner court”

In this reading “It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...”

cast into verb + particle

In this reading “I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

incubusnoun

a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

richnessnounUS /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

Routledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “This is a merry old trail--God knows I love it!” he muttered.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I shall probably be turned out of here in the morning--perhaps be cast into stone and steel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps I would be less happy did I know the breed of incubus which has fallen upon me....

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is strange, strange, that I, Routledge, whose business it is to tell the world the gossip of inner courts and the issue of open fields--that the point of my own fate should be buried in me before I get a look at it!...

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I have had what the good gray poet would call a night of ‘richness and variety.’...

Chapter 4 of Routledge rides alone by Will Levington Comfort holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Routledge rides alone contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of Routledge rides alone, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Routledge rides alone by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Routledge rides alone?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Routledge rides alone?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Routledge rides alone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Routledge rides alone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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