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Routledge rides alone
Routledge rides alone

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Routledge rides alone is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Routledge rides alone
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....
The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.
Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.
The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....
The grip upon his arm relaxed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Routledge rides alone

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Routledge rides alone is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....
Line 2
The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.
/ðə braʊn laɪn ʌv ˌdʒæpəˈniːz roʊld ʌp əˈɡenst ðə fɜːrst ˈrʌʃən trentʃ/
Line 3
Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.
Line 4
The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....
/ðə wɜːrks wɔːr ə waɪt rʌf ʌv smoʊk ənd ɪts leɪs wɑːz swept baɪ streɪ wɪndz daʊn ˈoʊvər ðə ˈfɑːlən/
Line 5
The grip upon his arm relaxed.
/ðə ɡrɪp əˈpɑːn hɪz ɑːrm rɪˈlækst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.”

blurred adjective US /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading “The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....”

reconstruct verb US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/

reassemble mentally

From this reading “The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....”

ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....”

stray verb US /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....”

toy noun US /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heads bent noun + noun counted as “head bent”

In this reading “Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.”

wore a white verb + article + noun counted as “wear … white”

In this reading “The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The grip upon his arm relaxed.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

blurredadjectiveUS /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

finger-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading The grip upon his arm relaxed.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The grip upon his arm relaxed.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

maché

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

papier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

reconstructverbUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/

reassemble mentally

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading The grip upon his arm relaxed.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

Routledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

ruffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

toynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

Twentieth-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The brown line of Japanese rolled up against the first Russian trench.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The grip upon his arm relaxed.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Routledge thought of toy soldiers, heads bent forward, legs working, and guns of _papier maché_ in bayonet charge.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The works wore a white ruff of smoke, and its lace was swept by stray winds down over the fallen....

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The smoke blurred all but a finger-bone of the valley; yet from that part he could reconstruct the whole horrid skeleton of a Twentieth-century crime....

Chapter 12 of Routledge rides alone by Will Levington Comfort holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Routledge rides alone contain?

Chapter 12 holds 408 sentences of Routledge rides alone, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Routledge rides alone by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Routledge rides alone?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Routledge rides alone

Common questions about reading Routledge rides alone by Will Levington Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Routledge rides alone?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Routledge rides alone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Routledge rides alone take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Routledge rides alone section by section

How to work through Routledge rides alone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Routledge rides alone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Routledge rides alone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Routledge rides alone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Routledge rides alone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Routledge rides alone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Routledge rides alone, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.