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Rowdy of the Cross L
Rowdy of the Cross L

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rowdy of the Cross L is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rowdy of the Cross L
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.
I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.
He happens to belong to me.
He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.
I see the brand's been worked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowdy of the Cross L

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rowdy of the Cross L is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.
Line 2
I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.
Line 3
He happens to belong to me.
/hiː ˈhæpənz tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː miː/
Line 4
He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.
/hiː wɑːz rʌn ɔːf wɪð ə bʌntʃ θriː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ənd ðɪs ɪz ðə fɜːrst treɪs ˈenibədi hæz ˈevər ɡɑːt ʌv em/
Line 5
I see the brand's been worked.
/aɪ siː ðə brændz bɪn wɜːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologetic adjective US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading ““I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.”

brand's noun US /brændz/

possessive form of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “I see the brand's been worked.”

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.”

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading ““I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading ““He happens to belong to me.”

stable adjective US /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading “Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

apologeticadjectiveUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I see the brand's been worked.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “He happens to belong to me.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

brand'snounUS /brændz/

possessive form of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading I see the brand's been worked.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “He happens to belong to me.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I see the brand's been worked.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “He happens to belong to me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

Rodway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see the brand's been worked.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading Next morning, after breakfast, Mr. Rodway followed Vaughan out to the stable, and repeated Bill Brown's question.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I see the brand's been worked.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was run off with a bunch three years ago, and this is the first trace anybody has ever got of 'em.

yuh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'd like to know where yuh got this horse,” he began, with an apologetic sort of determination in his tone.

Chapter 3 of Rowdy of the Cross L by B. M. Bower holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rowdy of the Cross L contain?

Chapter 3 holds 142 sentences of Rowdy of the Cross L, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rowdy of the Cross L by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rowdy of the Cross L?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowdy of the Cross L

Common questions about reading Rowdy of the Cross L by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowdy of the Cross L?

Yes. All 1568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowdy of the Cross L is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1907, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowdy of the Cross L take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowdy of the Cross L section by section

How to work through Rowdy of the Cross L section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Rowdy of the Cross L to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowdy of the Cross L

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowdy of the Cross L, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rowdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowdy of the Cross L; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vaughan--he
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowdy of the Cross L; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowdy of the Cross L; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rowland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowdy of the Cross L; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.