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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter VIII · Sports and Athletics

Chapter VIII of Rowlandson's Oxford, “Sports and Athletics,” is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.
It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.
It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of having a heart neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.
As a matter of fact they don’t.
For the heart-y gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter VIII · Sports and Athletics

Chapter VIII of Rowlandson's Oxford, “Sports and Athletics,” is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-timebug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.
Line 2
It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.
Line 3
It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse ofhaving a heartneither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.
Line 4
As a matter of fact they don’t.
Line 5
For theheart-ygentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cox's noun US /ˈkɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “cox” — either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

gymnasia noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziə/

plural of “gymnasium” — a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.”

hockey noun US /ˈhɑːki/

a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved hockey sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net

From this reading “It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.”

riverside noun US /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading “Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.”

soccer noun US /ˈsɑːkər/

a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal

From this reading “It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.”

Statutes noun US /ˈstætʃuːts/

plural of “statute” — an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading “Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.”

tours noun US /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading “Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.”

Undergraduate noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

maternal care adjective + noun

In this reading “For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.”

lucky enough adjective + noun

In this reading “It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.”

summer term noun + noun

In this reading “It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact they don’t.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

badger-baiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

Balliol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

barmaidnoun

a female bartender

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

Bell-ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

bug-shooters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

Bullingdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

Cock-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

Cox'snounUS /ˈkɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “cox” — either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

CricketnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact they don’t.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact they don’t.

FencingnounUS /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

gymnasianounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziə/

plural of “gymnasium” — a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

Hearne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

heart-y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

hockeynounUS /ˈhɑːki/

a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved hockey sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

Hooper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

ingloriouslyadverb

in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

Old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

Paniotti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

prize-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

riversidenounUS /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

RowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

ruggernoun

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

Sailing-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

six-oared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

SkatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

soccernounUS /ˈsɑːkər/

a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

StatutesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːts/

plural of “statute” — an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a matter of fact they don’t.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

toursnounUS /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

UndergraduatenounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Rowing--Dame Hooper’s--Southey at Balliol--Cox’s six-oared crew--The riverside barmaid--Sailing-boats--Statutes against games--Bell-ringing--Hearne and gymnasia--Horses and badger-baiting--Cock-fights and prize-fights--Paniotti’s Fencing Academy--Old-time “bug-shooters”--Skating in Christ Church meadows--Cricket and the Bullingdon Club--Walking tours.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

week-ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the “heart-y” gentlemen almost invariably take as many week-ends out of Oxford as possible, and in most cases retire comfortably and ingloriously to the paternal establishment and maternal care long before term is over.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading It has long been a matter of wonder how those men keep fit who, with the excuse of “having a heart” neither row, play soccer, rugger, hockey, or any other of the strenuous games which keep the average Undergraduate sound in wind and limb.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be impossible to live in Oxford and be healthy--except perhaps in the summer term, if we are lucky enough to have any sun--without taking exercise.

Chapter 8 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 8 holds 126 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.