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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter IX · Clubs and Societies

Chapter IX of Rowlandson's Oxford, “Clubs and Societies,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.
Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.
Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.
They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.
They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter IX · Clubs and Societies

Chapter IX of Rowlandson's Oxford, “Clubs and Societies,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.
Line 2
Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.
Line 3
Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.
/ðer ˌɪˈmiːdiːət æmˈbɪʃənz ɑːr ˈlɪmətəd tuː əˈtʃiːvɪŋ ə bluː ˈkæptʃərɪŋ ðə ˈprezədənsi ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən ɔːr ˈwɪnɪŋ wʌn ʌv ðə bɪɡ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈpraɪzəz/
Line 4
They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.
/ðeɪ teɪk θɪŋz æz ðeɪ faɪnd ðem ənd ˈveri ˈrerli traɪ tuː lɔːntʃ aʊt ɑːn nuː laɪnz/
Line 5
They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieving verb US /əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.”

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.”

capturing verb US /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.”

fresher noun US /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.”

Lunatics noun US /ˈluːnətɪks/

plural of “lunatic” — an insane person

From this reading “The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.”

presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.”

prizes noun US /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

succeeding generations adjective + noun counted as “succeeding generation”

In this reading “Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.”

public school noun + noun

a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board

In this reading “Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.”

chief characteristics noun + noun counted as “chief characteristic”

In this reading “They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.”

launch out verb + adjective

In this reading “They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

achievingverbUS /əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

Banterers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

Borlace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

capturingverbUS /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

Dibdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

foregathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

Freecynics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

freshernounUS /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

gregariousnessnoun

the quality of being gregarious--having a dislike of being alone

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

LunaticsnounUS /ˈluːnətɪks/

plural of “lunatic” — an insane person

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

PoeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

presidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They early discover that gregariousness is one of the chief characteristics of an Oxford man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The foregathering fresher--Dibdin and the “Lunatics”--The Constitution Club--The Oxford Poetical Club--Its rules and minutes--High Borlace--The Freecynics and Banterers.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They take things as they find them, and very rarely try to launch out on new lines.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Their immediate ambitions are limited to achieving a Blue, capturing the presidency of the Union or winning one of the big university prizes.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Year by year the places of those who go down are filled by succeeding generations of public school men--men who are more conservative in ideas than the members of any other class of society.

Chapter 9 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 9 holds 128 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.