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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.
On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.
The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.
For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.
It then read: _The Oxford and Cambridge Monthly Miscellany_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.
Line 2
On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.
Line 3
The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.
Line 4
For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.
Line 5
It then read: _The Oxford and Cambridge Monthly Miscellany_.
/ɪt ðen red ðə ˈɑːksfərd ənd ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ ˈmʌnθli ˈmɪsəleɪni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.”

Miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

Monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.”

varsity noun US /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.”

For two preposition + noun

In this reading “For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

Atterbury's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

MiscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

StudentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

sub-title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sub-title read: _The Oxford Monthly Miscellany_.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It then read: _The Oxford and Cambridge Monthly Miscellany_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the first day of January, 1750, there appeared the first number of _The Student_.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

VARSITYnounUS /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The Student--Cambridge included--Its design--The female student--Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh--Bishop Atterbury’s letter--The manly woman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For two years it ran successfully, and, at the beginning of the second, it was found that Cambridge took such an interest in its doings that the sub-title was enlarged.

Chapter 12 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 12 holds 132 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.