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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.
_The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.
Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.
Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.
They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.
Line 2
_The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.
/ðə ˈstuːdənt wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊd ˈæftər ə læps ʌv sʌm eɪˈtiːn jɪrz baɪ ðə ˈɑːksfərd ˈmæɡəziːn ə ˈmʌnθli ˈmɪsəleɪni/
Line 3
Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.
Line 4
Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.
/laɪt ənd ˈmɪrli əˈmjuːzɪŋ ˈsʌbdʒɪkts wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈɡɪvən ə pleɪs ɪn ɪts ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 5
They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.”

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.”

Garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.”

miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “_The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.”

Prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.”

varsity noun US /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.”

particular object adjective + noun

In this reading “Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “_The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

antiquarianadjective

of or relating to persons who study or deal in antiques or antiquities

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

AttentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

Cozeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

DevotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

DiarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

Loiterernoun

someone who lingers aimlessly in or about a place

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

miscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

OddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

ProloguenounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Devoted to no one particular object, the editors declared its columns open to every kind of literary matter--scientific, historical, antiquarian.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

StudentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

VARSITYnounUS /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

VisionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Light and merely amusing subjects were also given a place in its pages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They boasted in addition a feature which no other periodical had ever included--illustrations.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE (_continued_) The _Oxford Magazine_--Introduction of illustrations--Odd advertisements--Attention paid to the Drama--Prologue to the _Cozeners_ written by Mr Garrick--Visions, fables and moral tales--_The Loiterer_--Diary of an Oxford man, 1789.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _The Student_ was followed after a lapse of some eighteen years by the _Oxford Magazine_, a monthly miscellany.

Chapter 13 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 13 holds 120 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.