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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.
There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.
The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.
_The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.
It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.
Line 2
There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.
Line 3
The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.
Line 4
_The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.
/ðə ˈɑːksfərd ˈpækət wɑːz ə ˈpjʊrli ˈtɑːpəkəl piːs ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈhiːtəd ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɑːn ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt ɪn ˈɑːksfərd/
Line 5
It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academia noun US /ˌækəˈdiːmiə/

the academic world

Isis noun US /ˈaɪsəs/

Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris

outputs noun US /ˈaʊtpʊts/

plural of “output” — final product; the things produced

From this reading “There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.”

Sausage noun US /ˈsɔːsədʒ/

highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.”

topical adjective US /ˈtɑːpəkəl/

pertaining to the surface of a body part

From this reading “_The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.”

varsity noun US /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading “’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.”

Vindication noun US /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading “It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

list of verb + particle

In this reading “It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.””

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

1714

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

AcademianounUS /ˌækəˈdiːmiə/

the academic world

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

amours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

analyseverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

Antigamus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

CollegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

Humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

InscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

IsisnounUS /ˈaɪsəs/

Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

Magdalene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

outputsnounUS /ˈaʊtpʊts/

plural of “output” — final product; the things produced

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

PacketnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

PresentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

Sacheverell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

SatirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

SausagenounUS /ˈsɔːsədʒ/

highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

SawyernounUS /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

SoulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

summedverbUS /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

topicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɑːpəkəl/

pertaining to the surface of a body part

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

TriumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

VARSITYnounUS /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading ’VARSITY LITERATURE--(_continued_) _The Oxford Packet._--_Academia: or the Humours of Oxford._--_The Oxford Act._--_The Oxford Sausage._--Present and latter day literature summed up.

VindicationnounUS /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

Warton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding ones were _The Oxford Packet_, _Academia: or the Humours of Oxford_, _The Oxford Act_, Tom Warton’s fighting poem entitled _The Triumph of Isis_, and _The Oxford Sausage_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were many other minor literary outputs which made their appearance from time to time through the century, but it would be tedious to analyse all of them.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading _The Oxford Packet_ was a purely topical piece of writing containing heated articles on the burning questions of the moment in Oxford.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was published in London, “printed for J. Roberts in 1714,” with a list of contents including “(1) News from Magdalene College (Sacheverell’s Inscription on a piece of plate); (2) Antigamus: or a Satire against Marriage, written by Mr Thomas Sawyer; (3) A Vindication of the _Oxford_ Ladies, wherein are displayed the amours of some Gentlemen of _All Souls_ and _St John’s Colleges_.”

Chapter 14 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 14 holds 67 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.