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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XVII · THE DON--(_continued_)

Chapter XVII of Rowlandson's Oxford, “THE DON--(_continued_),” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.
After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.
Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.
Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”
The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.
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Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XVII · THE DON--(_continued_)

Chapter XVII of Rowlandson's Oxford, “THE DON--(_continued_),” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.
Line 2
After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈlektʃər kʌmz ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən soʊ ðə ɪɡˈzæmənər ʃæl biː ðə nekst ɪn laɪn/
Line 3
Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.
/naʊ ðə ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz wɜːr əˈpɔɪntɪd baɪ ðə ˈsiːnjər ˈprɑːktər huː ədˈmɪnəstərd tuː ðem ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ oʊθ ðæt ðeɪ wɪl ˈiːðər ɪɡˈzæmɪn ɔːr hiːr ɪɡˈzæmənd ɔːl ˈkændədeɪts ðæt fɔːl tuː ðer lɑːt ɪn ðoʊz ɑːrts ənd ˈsaɪənsəz ənd ɪn sʌtʃ ˈmænər æz ðə ˈstætʃuːt riˈkwaɪərz/
Line 4
Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”
Line 5
The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribery noun US /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading “The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.”

bribes noun US /braɪbz/

plural of “bribe” — payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.””

Dons noun US /dɑːnz/

plural of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.”

examiners noun US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

plural of “examiner” — someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.”

Fellowships noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪps/

plural of “fellowship” — an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.”

lecturers noun US /ˈlektʃərərz/

plural of “lecturer” — a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.”

Perjury noun US /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading “The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.”

tutors noun US /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading “The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pays homage verb + noun counted as “pay homage”

In this reading “The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.”

prevailed upon verb + particle counted as “prevail upon”

In this reading “Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.””

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

administeredverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

briberynounUS /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

bribesnounUS /braɪbz/

plural of “bribe” — payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

DonsnounUS /dɑːnz/

plural of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

Drs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

ElectionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

examinernounUS /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

examinersnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

plural of “examiner” — someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

FellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

FellowshipsnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪps/

plural of “fellowship” — an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

GibbonnounUS /ˈɡɪbən/

English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

Golgothanoun

a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

HeadsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

lecturersnounUS /ˈlektʃərərz/

plural of “lecturer” — a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

LikewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

MagdalennounUS /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

MarlowenounUS /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

MethodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

Numps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

parlousadjective

fraught with danger

From this reading The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

PerjurynounUS /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

ProctornounUS /ˈprɑːktər/

someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After the lecture comes the examination, so the examiner shall be the next in line.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

statutenounUS /ˈstætʃuːt/

an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

testimonium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The examiners--Perjury and bribery--Method of examining--College Fellows--Election to Fellowships--Gibbon and the Magdalen Dons--Heads of colleges--Their domestic and public character--Golgotha and Ben Numps--St John’s Head pays homage to Christ Church--Drs Marlowe and Randolph.

tutorsnounUS /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading The examiners were, however, in the same parlous condition as the lecturers and tutors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Likewise that they will not be prevailed upon by entreaties, or bribes, or hatred or friendship, or hope or fear, to grant any one a _testimonium_, who does not deserve it, or to deny it to any one that does.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now the examiners were appointed by the senior Proctor, who administered to them the following oath: “That they will either examine, or hear examined, all candidates that fall to their lot, in those arts and sciences, and in such manner as the statute requires.

Chapter 17 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 17 holds 103 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.