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Rowlandson's Oxford
Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.
The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.
Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”
It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.
The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rowlandson's Oxford

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Rowlandson's Oxford is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.
Line 2
The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.
Line 3
Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”
Line 4
It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə riˈdaʊtəbəl ˈsiːnjər ˈprɑːktər huː wɑːz ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən ʌv ðə blæk bʊk ðə ˈredʒɪstər ʌv ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ɪn wɪtʃ hiː rəˈkɔːrdɪd ðə neɪm ʌv ˈeni ˈpɜːrsən huː əˈfrʌntɪd hɪm ɔːr ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/
Line 5
The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.
/ðə mɪr ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ə neɪm ɪn ðə ˈprɑːktərz bʊk meɪ nɑːt siːm ə ˈveri ˈfɪrfəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt bʌt ɪt teɪks ɑːn ə ˈdɑːrkər ˈæspekt wen ɪt ɪz dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt noʊ ˈpɜːrsən soʊ rəˈkɔːrdɪd maɪt prəˈsiːd tuː hɪz dɪˈɡriː tɪl hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən ˌsætəˈsfækʃən tuː ðə ˈprɑːktər huː hæd pʊt hɪm ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abortive adjective US /əˈbɔːrtɪv/

failing to accomplish an intended result

From this reading “The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.”

affronted verb US /əˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “affront” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.”

disbursement noun US /dɪsˈbɜːrsmənt/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.”

entailing verb US /ɪnˈteɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.”

Proctor's noun US /ˈprɑːktərz/

possessive form of “proctor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

Proctors noun US /ˈprɑːktərz/

plural of “proctor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading “THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.”

skyline noun US /ˈskaɪlaɪn/

the outline of objects seen against the sky

From this reading “The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.”

trencher noun US /ˈtrentʃər/

someone who digs trenches

From this reading “Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white wigs noun + noun counted as “white wig”

In this reading “Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.””

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.””

side streets noun + noun counted as “side street”

a street intersecting a main street and terminating there

In this reading “The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.”

any person adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

abortiveadjectiveUS /əˈbɔːrtɪv/

failing to accomplish an intended result

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

affrontedverbUS /əˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “affront” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

Amhurst's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

apenounUS /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

bull-dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

disbursementnounUS /dɪsˈbɜːrsmənt/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

eighteenth-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

entailingverbUS /ɪnˈteɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

ExtractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

hugelyadverbUS /ˈhjuːdʒli/

extremely

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

Izaak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

Meadowcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

ProctornounUS /ˈprɑːktər/

someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

Proctor'snounUS /ˈprɑːktərz/

possessive form of “proctor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

ProctorsnounUS /ˈprɑːktərz/

plural of “proctor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

Radcliffe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

redoubtableadjectiveUS /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

registerverbUS /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

scuttlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

skylinenounUS /ˈskaɪlaɪn/

the outline of objects seen against the sky

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

statutable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

taverner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

trenchernounUS /ˈtrentʃər/

someone who digs trenches

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

unstatutable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

WaltonnounUS /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading THE DON--(_continued_) Proctors--The Black Book--Personal spite and the taking of a degree--The case of Meadowcourt of Merton--Extract from Black Book--The taverner and the Proctor--Izaak Walton and the senior Proctor--Amhurst’s character sketch of a certain Proctor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The mere inscription of a name in the Proctor’s book may not seem a very fearful punishment, but it takes on a darker aspect when it is discovered that no person so recorded might proceed to his degree till he had given satisfaction to the Proctor who had put him in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the redoubtable senior Proctor who was the guardian of the Black Book, the register of the university, in which he recorded the name of any person who affronted him or the university.

wigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “wig” — hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Proctor and his bull-dogs (entailing sudden scuttlings down side streets, which, if abortive, lead to the nine o’clock string outside that gentleman’s door, and the unwilling disbursement of goodly sums--the fine for being out of college at an unstatutable hour was 40s.!--because forsooth, a man had the misfortune to cross his path without being arrayed in statutable garb), loomed darkly on the eighteenth-century skyline.

WrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Wrapped in the safe embrace of trencher and gown it was possible to watch the great Proctors “... march in state With velvet sleeves and scarlet gown, Some with white wigs so hugely grown They seem to ape in some degree The dome of Radcliffe’s Library.”

Chapter 18 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Rowlandson's Oxford contain?

Chapter 18 holds 88 sentences of Rowlandson's Oxford, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford

Common questions about reading Rowlandson's Oxford by A. Hamilton (Arthur Hamilton) Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rowlandson's Oxford?

Yes. All 2160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rowlandson's Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rowlandson's Oxford take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rowlandson's Oxford section by section

How to work through Rowlandson's Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rowlandson's Oxford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rowlandson's Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rowlandson's Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collins--joins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarts--forgets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rowlandson's Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.