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Roy
Roy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Roy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.
A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.
His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.
The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.
As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Roy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.
Line 2
A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.
/ə fjuː wɜːrdz æz tuː hɪz pæst laɪf meɪ nɑːt biː aʊt ʌv pleɪs/
Line 3
His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.
Line 4
The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.
Line 5
As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.”

impulsive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading “As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.”

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

generous disposition adjective + noun

In this reading “As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.”

well fitted adverb + adjective

In this reading “The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.”

past life noun + noun

In this reading “A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.”

roll of verb + particle

In this reading “OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

deathlessadjective

never dying

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

hasty-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

HeroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

impulsiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

THOUGHconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

travelling-companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading OUR HERO THOUGH the name of John Moore is inscribed in letters of blood upon the deathless roll of our National Heroes, not so much is known about him by people in general as ought to be known.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a child John Moore was impulsive, hasty-tempered, and addicted to fighting; but he early learned self-control, and he was of a remarkably noble and generous disposition.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The doctor showed himself well fitted for the trust reposed in him, while his son from the first shone as a star in whatever circle he moved.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading A few words as to his past life may not be out of place.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His father, a Scots physician of eminence, and also a successful author, had been appointed guardian and travelling-companion to the young Duke of Hamilton; and during "Jack's" boyhood, from the age of about ten to fifteen, the latter shared in the Continental travels of Dr. Moore and his ward.

Chapter 8 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Roy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 107 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Roy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Roy by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roy?

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Which edition of Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roy take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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