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Roy
Roy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Roy is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.
"Ma'amwhat do you think?"
Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.
He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.
His eyes sparkled with excitement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Roy is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.
Line 2
"Ma'amwhat do you think?"
Line 3
Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.
Line 4
He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.
Line 5
His eyes sparkled with excitement.
/hɪz aɪz ˈspɑːrkəld wɪð ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bursting verb US /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.”

disfiguring verb US /dɪˈsfɪɡjərɪŋ/

-ing form of “disfigure” — mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading “He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.”

good-looking adjective US /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading “He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “His eyes sparkled with excitement.”

verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bursting into verb + particle counted as “burst into”

In this reading “ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.”

quite recovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.”

wintry day adjective + noun

In this reading “ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.”

sparkled with verb + particle counted as “sparkle with”

In this reading “His eyes sparkled with excitement.”

with excitement preposition + noun

In this reading “His eyes sparkled with excitement.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

disfiguringverbUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjərɪŋ/

-ing form of “disfigure” — mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Ma'am—what do you think?"

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading His eyes sparkled with excitement.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes sparkled with excitement.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

Fontainebleau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

good-lookingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

Ma'amnounUS /mæm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "Ma'am—what do you think?"

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

ORDEREDadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading His eyes sparkled with excitement.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Ma'am—what do you think?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

VERDUNnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Ma'am—what do you think?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading ORDERED TO VERDUN "MOTHER!" cried Roy, bursting into the sitting-room at Fontainebleau, one wintry day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eyes sparkled with excitement.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was still small and childish for his years,—a good-looking lad, but for those disfiguring marks.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Roy by this time was quite recovered from his illness, though his face carried traces of it in the shape of several small red pits, which had not yet had time to lose their prominence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ma'am—what do you think?"

Chapter 11 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Roy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 143 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Roy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roy

Common questions about reading Roy by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roy section by section

How to work through Roy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.