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Roy
Roy

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Roy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roy
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.
No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.
The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.
If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.
At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Roy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.
/ɪn ə ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd taʊn ɪt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ dɑːrk wen æt leŋkθ ðeɪ droʊv θruː ðə ɡeɪts ˈɪntuː ˈvɜːrdən/
Line 2
No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.
Line 3
The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.
Line 4
If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.
/ɪf ˈeni læk ʌv ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðer truː pəˈzɪʃən hæd helpt ðem ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ɪt hæd smɔːl tʃæns ʌv sərˈvaɪvɪŋ ðɪs ˈaʊər/
Line 5
At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.”

gendarme noun US /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

a French policeman

From this reading “At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.”

pervading verb US /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.”

realisation noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer

From this reading “If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron gates noun + noun

In this reading “The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.”

FORTIFIED TOWN adjective + noun

In this reading “IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.”

growing dark noun + noun

In this reading “IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.”

through the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gates”

In this reading “IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.”

At the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.”

at the sight preposition + article + noun counted as “at … sight”

In this reading “The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

banishmentnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

coach-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

FORTIFIEDadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

gendarmenounUS /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

a French policeman

From this reading At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

gendarmerienoun

French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

pervadingverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

realisationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the gate they had to pause, a gendarme coming to the coach-door.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading If any lack of realisation of their true position had helped them hitherto, it had small chance of surviving this hour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN A FORTIFIED TOWN IT was growing dark when at length they drove through the gates into Verdun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sense of banishment and of captivity pressed upon them all with a new force at the sight of this fortified town, with its massive encircling walls, its iron gates, its pervading gendarmerie.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No one then said a needless word, not even Roy.

Chapter 13 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Roy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 112 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Roy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roy

Common questions about reading Roy by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roy take to read?

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How to read Roy section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.