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Roy
Roy

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Roy is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.
During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.
Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.
For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.
Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Roy is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.
Line 2
During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst fɔːr jɪrz sɪns ðə ˈbærənz hæd left ðer oʊn ˈkʌntri fɔːr æn enˈfɔːrst ˈrezɪdəns əˈbrɔːd mʌtʃ hæd ˈhæpənd ɪn ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.
Line 4
For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.
Line 5
Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.
/nəˈpoʊliən hæd tɔːkt ˈlɑːrdʒli ʌv sʌtʃ æn ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ənd hæd ˈoʊpənli meɪd ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ɪt ɑːn noʊ miːn skeɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.”

dreading verb US /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading “For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.”

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.”

Trafalgar noun US /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading “Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

read aloud verb + particle

In this reading “ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.”

Most notable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.”

made preparations adjective + noun counted as “made preparation”

In this reading “Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.”

For three preposition + noun

In this reading “For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

ALTEREDadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

BaronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

Denham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

Fairbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

LOOKSnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Napoleon had talked largely of such an invasion, and had openly made preparations for it, on no mean scale.

tenter-hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three years at least previous to that date, England had been kept on tenter-hooks of expectation, incessantly dreading a French invasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

TrafalgarnounUS /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading Most notable among famous events had been the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, which crippled for half a century to come the Naval power of France.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

verboseadjective

using or containing too many words

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ALTERED LOOKS THE letter from Mrs. Fairbank to Colonel Baron, which Roy undertook to read aloud to Denham, though somewhat verbose, was not without passages of interest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the last four years, since the Barons had left their own country for an enforced residence abroad, much had happened in European history.

Chapter 17 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Roy contain?

Chapter 17 holds 121 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Roy?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roy

Common questions about reading Roy by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roy section by section

How to work through Roy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.