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Roy
Roy

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Roy is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!
If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.
He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.
There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.
At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Roy is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!
Line 2
If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.
Line 3
He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.
Line 4
There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.
Line 5
At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrarily adverb US /ˈɑːrbɪtrerəli/

in a random manner

From this reading “There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.”

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.”

merchantmen noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəntmɪn/

plural of “merchantman” — a cargo ship

From this reading “He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.”

remanded verb US /rɪˈmændɪd/

past form of “remand” — refer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision

From this reading “There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

close confinement adjective + noun

In this reading “He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.”

apparent reason adjective + noun

In this reading “There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.”

middle-aged men adjective + noun

In this reading “He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.”

stand out verb + adjective

be highly noticeable

In this reading “If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

arbitrarilyadverbUS /ˈɑːrbɪtrerəli/

in a random manner

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

Bitche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

BITTERadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

Commandant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

d'Angoulême

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

EXPERIENCEverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

halting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

manacled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

merchantmennounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəntmɪn/

plural of “merchantman” — a cargo ship

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

pre-eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

remandedverbUS /rɪˈmændɪd/

past form of “remand” — refer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

TournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He had at first only three English companions, middle-aged men, masters of merchantmen, accused of trying to escape from close confinement in the dungeon of the "Tour d'Angoulême" of the Verdun citadel.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the first halting-place they were joined by a second and larger company—a party of English sailors, manacled two and two, like criminals.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading A BITTER EXPERIENCE THAT march from Verdun to Bitche!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading There, for no apparent reason beyond caprice, they had been flung by the Commandant's orders, and thence they were now no less arbitrarily remanded to the worse dungeons of Bitche.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading If Roy Baron should live to be a hundred years old, the bitterness of it would stand out still pre-eminent in his memory.

Chapter 22 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Roy contain?

Chapter 22 holds 149 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Roy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.