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Roy
Roy

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Roy is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.
He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.
Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthurfuture Duke of Wellingtongained a victory over the French at Vimiera.
Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.
The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Roy is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.
Line 2
He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.
Line 3
Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthurfuture Duke of Wellingtongained a victory over the French at Vimiera.
Line 4
Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.
Line 5
The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.
/ðə tuː ˈdʒenərəlz ˈɡriːtəd wʌn əˈnʌðər əˈpɑːn ðə fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disembark verb US /dɪsemˈbɑːrk/

go ashore

From this reading “He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.”

Generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.”

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.”

Moore's noun US /mʊrz/

possessive form of “moore” — United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.”

superseded verb US /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.”

Unfortunately adverb US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading “Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gained a victory verb + article + noun counted as “gain … victory”

In this reading “Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.”

Three days noun + noun

In this reading “Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

Burrard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

disembarkverbUS /dɪsemˈbɑːrk/

go ashore

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

GeneralsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

MIGHTYadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

Moore'snounUS /mʊrz/

possessive form of “moore” — United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

supersededverbUS /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO MIGHTY MEN ON the 20th of August Sir John Moore reached Portugal.

UnfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The two Generals greeted one another upon the field.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

Vimiera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

Wellesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ordered at once to disembark and to join Sir Arthur Wellesley.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading Three days before Moore's arrival Sir Arthur—future Duke of Wellington—gained a victory over the French at Vimiera.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Unfortunately he was at this moment superseded in command by Sir Harry Burrard, who arrived while the battle was being actually fought.

Chapter 30 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Roy contain?

Chapter 30 holds 79 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Roy?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roy

Common questions about reading Roy by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roy section by section

How to work through Roy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.