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Roy
Roy

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Roy is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.
He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.
It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.
On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.
Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Roy is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.
Line 2
He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.
Line 3
It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.
Line 4
On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd stʊd ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː mjuːˈnɪsəpəl ˈfʌŋkʃənz ənd ərˈaʊnd ræn æn ɑːrˈkeɪd fɔːrmd ʌv ˈnɪrli wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈɑːrtʃəz/
Line 5
Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arcade noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.”

outdone verb US /ˈaʊtˈdʌn/

inflected form of “outdo” — be or do something to a greater degree

From this reading “It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.”

different routes adjective + noun counted as “different route”

In this reading “Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.”

thousand people noun + noun

In this reading “It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.”

on the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … occasion”

In this reading “It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

arcadenounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

bull-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

DennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

outdoneverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdʌn/

inflected form of “outdo” — be or do something to a greater degree

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading Salamanca had been named as the rendezvous for the British Army, coming in detachments and by different routes from Portugal.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

SALAMANCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side stood the buildings devoted to municipal functions, and around ran an arcade formed of nearly one hundred arches.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He stood in the splendid Plaza of the fine old Spanish town, Salamanca.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an enormous square, perhaps hardly to be outdone in Europe as to size, having been built to hold as many as twenty thousand people, on the occasion of a great bull-fight.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT SALAMANCA "WHAT wouldn't Den give to be here?" murmured Roy.

Chapter 32 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Roy contain?

Chapter 32 holds 105 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Roy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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