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Roy
Roy

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Roy is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roy
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.
Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.
Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.
Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!
Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roy

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Roy is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.
/ðə riˈliːs ʌv wʌn ˈræpəd ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈnaɪnti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ wɑːz ə kəmˈperətɪv tɜːrm/
Line 2
Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.
Line 3
Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.
Line 4
Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!
Line 5
Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?
/wʊd ʃiː biː ˈɔːltərd æz mʌtʃ æz hiː felt ðæt hiː hɪmˈself wɑːz ˈɔːltərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.”

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.”

relays noun US /ˈriːleɪz/

plural of “relay” — the act of passing something along from one person or group to another

From this reading “Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ninety years adjective + noun

In this reading “THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.”

contrary winds adjective + noun counted as “contrary wind”

In this reading “Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.”

said good-bye adjective + noun

In this reading “Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

Ivor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

post-chaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

RAPIDadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

relaysnounUS /ˈriːleɪz/

plural of “relay” — the act of passing something along from one person or group to another

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

RELEASEverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Would she be altered, as much as he felt that he himself was altered?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six long years since he had said good-bye to Polly, for one fortnight!

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that he was actually on the road to Polly, each hour's delay became all but insupportable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ivor performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow him to cross the Channel.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE RELEASE OF ONE RAPID travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term.

Chapter 40 of Roy by Agnes Giberne holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Roy contain?

Chapter 40 holds 190 sentences of Roy, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Roy by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Roy?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roy

Common questions about reading Roy by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roy section by section

How to work through Roy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.