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Ruby at School
Ruby at School

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ruby at School is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruby at School
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING FRIENDS.
By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.
"That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.
"Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"
Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruby at School

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ruby at School is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING FRIENDS.
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ frendz/
Line 2
By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.
/baɪ ənd baɪ ə mæn drest ɪn bluː kloʊðz wɪð bræs ˈbʌtənz keɪm θruː ðə kɑːr ˈstɑːpɪŋ æt iːtʃ siːt ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ˈpiːpəlz ˈtɪkəts/
Line 3
"That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.
Line 4
"Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"
/wʊd juː laɪk tuː ɡɪv hɪm ðə ˈtɪkəts ˈruːbi/
Line 5
Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brass noun US /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

conductor noun US /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “"That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

Ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “"Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"”

stopping noun US /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

tickets noun US /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

wants noun US /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “"That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass buttons noun + noun counted as “brass button”

In this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “"That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.”

came through verb + particle counted as “come through”

penetrate

In this reading “By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MAKING FRIENDS.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MAKING FRIENDS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading "Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

ticketsnounUS /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Of course Ruby wanted to do this, and she changed places with Aunt Emma, and sat at the end of the seat, waiting for the conductor to come.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "That is the conductor, and he wants to look at the tickets," said Aunt Emma.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By and by a man dressed in blue clothes with brass buttons came through the car, stopping at each seat and looking at people's tickets.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Would you like to give him the tickets, Ruby?"

Chapter 10 of Ruby at School by George A., Mrs. Paull holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ruby at School contain?

Chapter 10 holds 112 sentences of Ruby at School, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ruby at School by George A., Mrs. Paull exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ruby at School?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruby at School

Common questions about reading Ruby at School by George A., Mrs. Paull on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruby at School?

Yes. All 2081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruby at School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruby at School take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruby at School section by section

How to work through Ruby at School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ruby at School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruby at School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruby at School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.