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Ruby at School
Ruby at School

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ruby at School is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruby at School
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GETTING READY FOR CHRISTMAS.
All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.
In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.
She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.
They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruby at School

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ruby at School is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GETTING READY FOR CHRISTMAS.
/ˈɡetɪŋ ˈredi fɔːr ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.
/ɔːl ðə ɡɜːrlz hæd ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈkrɪsməs ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.
Line 4
She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri praʊd wen ʃiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ðə fɜːrst per fɔːr hɜːr ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈprɪti red ˈedʒəz ənd ðə rest wɑːz ˈnɪtəd ʌv tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə wʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chinchilla noun US /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/

the expensive silvery grey fur of the chinchilla

From this reading “They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.”

knit verb US /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading “In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.”

knitted adjective US /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading “They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.”

Ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.”

wool noun US /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.”

busy making verb + noun

In this reading “In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.”

In the evenings preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

chinchillanounUS /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/

the expensive silvery grey fur of the chinchilla

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading GETTING READY FOR CHRISTMAS.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GETTING READY FOR CHRISTMAS.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

GETTINGnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading GETTING READY FOR CHRISTMAS.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

READYadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading GETTING READY FOR CHRISTMAS.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the girls had a great deal of Christmas preparation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was very proud when she had finished the first pair for her mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading They had pretty red edges and the rest was knitted of chinchilla wool.

wristlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evenings they were busy making their Christmas presents for their friends at home, and Ruby was delighted when her Aunt Emma taught her how to knit wristlets.

Chapter 23 of Ruby at School by George A., Mrs. Paull holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ruby at School contain?

Chapter 23 holds 61 sentences of Ruby at School, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ruby at School by George A., Mrs. Paull exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ruby at School?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruby at School

Common questions about reading Ruby at School by George A., Mrs. Paull on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruby at School?

Yes. All 2081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruby at School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruby at School take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruby at School section by section

How to work through Ruby at School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ruby at School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruby at School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruby at School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.