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Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy
Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy

Chapter XIX · The Last Mass

Chapter XIX of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy, “The Last Mass,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.
The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.
In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.
Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the rebels by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.
Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy

Chapter XIX · The Last Mass

Chapter XIX of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy, “The Last Mass,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.
Line 2
The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.
Line 3
In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.
/ɪn dres ðeɪ wɜːr noʊ weɪ suːˈpɪriər tuː ðer men ənd ðə ˈwerɪŋ ʌv sɔːrdz wɑːz ɔːl ðæt dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ðem/
Line 4
Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about therebelsby Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.
Line 5
Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:
/klɑːrk huːz ˈpɪti wɑːz ɪkˈsaɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈevədənt ˈterər ʌv ðiːz ˈfiːbəl oʊld men keɪm ˈfɔːrwərd ˈkaɪndli ɪˈnʌf ənd sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:”

doubting adjective US /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading “The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.”

emissaries noun US /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading “Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.”

Frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.”

gunpowder noun US /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading “The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.”

Hamilton's noun US /ˈhæməltənz/

possessive form of “hamilton” — Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practical joke adjective + noun

a prank or trick played on a person (especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish)

In this reading “The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.”

horrible stories adjective + noun counted as “horrible story”

In this reading “Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

backwoodsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

curé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

emissariesnounUS /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

grimly-humorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

Hamilton'snounUS /ˈhæməltənz/

possessive form of “hamilton” — Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

Rocheblave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Clark, whose pity was excited by the evident terror of these feeble old men, came forward kindly enough, and said:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

war-paint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading In dress they were no way superior to their men, and the wearing of swords was all that distinguished them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The poor _curé_ looked from one to the other, as if doubting whether they were not playing a cruel practical joke on him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Such a looking set of ruffians might have frightened any one, much more the poor Frenchmen, whose minds had been industriously filled with horrible stories about the “rebels” by Hamilton’s and Rocheblave’s emissaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The faces of all the officers had been blackened in streaks with gunpowder and water, in a fashion which many of the grimly-humorous backwoodsmen had taken from the Indian war-paint.

Chapter 19 of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy by Frederick Whittaker holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy by Frederick Whittaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy

Common questions about reading Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy by Frederick Whittaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy?

Yes. All 1865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy section by section

How to work through Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruby Roland, the Girl Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.