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Rudder Grange
Rudder Grange

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rudder Grange is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rudder Grange
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sure enough, it was Pomona.
There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.
Well, truly!” she ejaculated.
Into the house, quick!”
I said.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rudder Grange

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rudder Grange is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sure enough, it was Pomona.
Line 2
There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.
Line 3
Well, truly!” she ejaculated.
Line 4
Into the house, quick!”
/ˈɪntuː ðə haʊs kwɪk/
Line 5
I said.
/aɪ sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishment noun US /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

newspaper noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

straw noun US /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.”

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ““Well, truly!” she ejaculated.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

canal-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

ejaculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, truly!” she ejaculated.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Sure enough, it was Pomona.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Into the house, quick!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Into the house, quick!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sure enough, it was Pomona.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

parasolnoun

a handheld collapsible source of shade

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

Pomona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sure enough, it was Pomona.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading “Into the house, quick!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said.

servant-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Well, truly!” she ejaculated.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

SureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Sure enough, it was Pomona.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Well, truly!” she ejaculated.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sure enough, it was Pomona.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, truly!” she ejaculated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading There stood our old servant-girl, of the canal-boat, with a crooked straw bonnet on her head, a faded yellow parasol in her hand, a parcel done up in newspaper under her arm, and an expression of astonishment on her face.

Chapter 8 of Rudder Grange by Frank R. Stockton holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rudder Grange contain?

Chapter 8 holds 155 sentences of Rudder Grange, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rudder Grange by Frank R. Stockton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rudder Grange?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rudder Grange

Common questions about reading Rudder Grange by Frank R. Stockton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rudder Grange?

Yes. All 3942 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rudder Grange is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2011, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rudder Grange take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rudder Grange section by section

How to work through Rudder Grange section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rudder Grange to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rudder Grange

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rudder Grange, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Euphemia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.