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Rudder Grange
Rudder Grange

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Rudder Grange is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.
For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.
It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.
Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.
Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rudder Grange

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Rudder Grange is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.
/aɪ droʊv ˈsloʊli hoʊm ənd ˈlɪtəl pæt leɪ ˈveri ˈkwaɪət ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp ˈstedəli æt miː wɪð hɪz ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ bluː aɪz/
Line 2
For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.
/fɔːr ə taɪm ˈevriθɪŋ went ˈveri wel bʌt ˈhæpənɪŋ tuː lʊk ʌp aɪ sɔː ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns ə ˈkærɪdʒ əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 3
It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.
Line 4
Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.
/kwɪk æz θɔːt aɪ roʊld ʌp pæt ɪn hɪz ʃɔːl ənd stʌft hɪm ˈʌndər ðə siːt/
Line 5
Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contained adjective US /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading “It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.”

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.”

Pat verb US /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.”

rearranging verb US /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading “Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.”

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.”

steadily adverb US /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading “I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

barouchenoun

a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

lap-robe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

QuickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

rearrangingverbUS /ˌriːərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “rearrange” — put into a new order or arrangement

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Then rearranging the lap-robe over my knees, I drove on, trembling a little, it is true.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Quick as thought, I rolled up Pat in his shawl and stuffed him under the seat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an open barouche, and I knew it belonged to a family of our acquaintance, in the village, and that it usually contained ladies.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For a time, everything went very well, but happening to look up, I saw in the distance a carriage approaching.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I drove slowly home, and little Pat lay very quiet, looking up steadily at me with his twinkling blue eyes.

Chapter 20 of Rudder Grange by Frank R. Stockton holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Rudder Grange contain?

Chapter 20 holds 162 sentences of Rudder Grange, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Rudder Grange by Frank R. Stockton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Rudder Grange?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rudder Grange

Common questions about reading Rudder Grange by Frank R. Stockton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rudder Grange?

Yes. All 3942 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rudder Grange is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2011, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rudder Grange take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rudder Grange section by section

How to work through Rudder Grange section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Rudder Grange to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rudder Grange

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rudder Grange, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Euphemia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudder Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.