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Rudin: A Novel
Rudin: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Rudin: A Novel is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rudin: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This Pigasov was a strange person.
Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.
His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.
Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.
They were certainly absurd enough.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rudin: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Rudin: A Novel is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This Pigasov was a strange person.
Line 2
Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.
Line 3
His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.
Line 4
Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.
Line 5
They were certainly absurd enough.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɜːrtənli əbˈsɜːrd ɪˈnʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptly adverb US /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.”

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.”

gusto noun US /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.”

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.”

venom noun US /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading “His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This Pigasov was a strange person.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading They were certainly absurd enough.

acerbitynoun

a sharp bitterness

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

aptlyadverbUS /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading They were certainly absurd enough.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

Darya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They were certainly absurd enough.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

gustonounUS /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

ill-humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

Mihailovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This Pigasov was a strange person.

Pigasov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Pigasov was a strange person.

puerilitynoun

the state of a child between infancy and adolescence

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading Darya Mihailovna gave Pigasov a cordial reception; he amused her with his sallies.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading This Pigasov was a strange person.

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were certainly absurd enough.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Pigasov was a strange person.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

venomnounUS /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Pigasov was a strange person.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were certainly absurd enough.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His ill-humour almost approached puerility; his laugh, the sound of his voice, his whole being seemed steeped in venom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Full of acerbity against everything and every one--especially against women--he was railing from morning to night, sometimes very aptly, sometimes rather stupidly, but always with gusto.

Chapter 2 of Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Rudin: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 429 sentences of Rudin: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Rudin: A Novel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rudin: A Novel

Common questions about reading Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rudin: A Novel?

Yes. All 3454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rudin: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rudin: A Novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rudin: A Novel section by section

How to work through Rudin: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Rudin: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rudin: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rudin: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.