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Rudin: A Novel
Rudin: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rudin: A Novel is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.
As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’
But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’
Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?
Where is it, this truth?’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rudin: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rudin: A Novel is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.
Line 2
As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’
Line 3
But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’
Line 4
Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?
Line 5
Where is it, this truth?’
/wer ɪz ɪt ðɪs truːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiss adjective US /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading “‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’”

certificate noun US /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.”

deuce noun US /duːs/

a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game

From this reading “‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’”

gratification noun US /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

certificatenounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

deucenounUS /duːs/

a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

Pigasov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Where is it, this truth?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

UndoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘Undoubtedly,’ cried Pigasov, ‘pride--that I understand, and you, I expect, understand, and every one understands; but truth, what is truth?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where is it, this truth?’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘As for my condition, there’s not much amiss with it, so that even if there were an outlet from it, it might go to the deuce, I shouldn’t look for it!’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I am deeply indebted for the certificate of generosity you confer on my soul,’ retorted Pigasov.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘But that means--pardon the expression--to prefer the gratification of your own pride to the desire to be and live in the truth.’

Chapter 3 of Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rudin: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 436 sentences of Rudin: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rudin: A Novel?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rudin: A Novel

Common questions about reading Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rudin: A Novel?

Yes. All 3454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rudin: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rudin: A Novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rudin: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rudin: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.