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Rudin: A Novel
Rudin: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rudin: A Novel is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rudin: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Was Rudin there?’
Yes.’
Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.
Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.
Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Rudin: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rudin: A Novel is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Was Rudin there?’
Line 2
Yes.’
/jes/
Line 3
Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.
Line 4
Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.
Line 5
Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cap noun US /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.”

clever adjective US /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’”

eagerly adverb US /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading “Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.”

eloquent adjective US /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading “‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alexandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

Lezhnyov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

Pavlovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

Rudin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Was Rudin there?’

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

Serezha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ‘Was Rudin there?’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘Please, Serezha, help me to convince this obstinate man (she signified Lezhnyov) that Rudin is extraordinarily clever and eloquent.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Alexandra Pavlovna turned eagerly to him.

Volintsev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volintsev flung down his cap and sat down.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Was Rudin there?’

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ‘Yes.’

Chapter 4 of Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rudin: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 445 sentences of Rudin: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rudin: A Novel?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rudin: A Novel

Common questions about reading Rudin: A Novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rudin: A Novel?

Yes. All 3454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rudin: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rudin: A Novel take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rudin: A Novel section by section

How to work through Rudin: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Rudin: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rudin: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rudin: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rudin: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.