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Rue and Roses
Rue and Roses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.
But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.
She certainly is very German.
You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.
Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rue and Roses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.
/juː wɪl laɪk ˈænə ðə ˈheroʊən ʌv ruː ənd ˈroʊzɪz wen juː ɡet tuː noʊ hɜːr/
Line 2
But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.
/bʌt pərˈhæps ɪt wɪl teɪk sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː bɪˈkʌmz fəˈmɪljər tuː juː ˈpɑːrtli bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː ɪz ˌɪnˈtensli tuːˈtɔːnɪk ˈpɑːrtli ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈhɪstəri ʃiː ɡɪvz əˈbaʊt hərˈself straɪks ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈriːdər æz ˈfræɡmənteri/
Line 3
She certainly is very German.
/ʃiː ˈsɜːrtənli ɪz ˈveri ˈdʒɜːrmən/
Line 4
You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.
/juː ˈpɪktʃər hɜːr tuː jərˈself wɪð hɜːr lɑːrdʒ aɪz ənd hɜːr əˈperəntli ˈplæsəd ɪkˈstɪriər/
Line 5
Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.
/ˈveri ˈlaɪkli ʃiː ɪz ˈwerɪŋ ə ʃɔːl raʊnd hɜːr ˈʃoʊldərz ənd sɪts əˈpɑːrt frʌm ˈʌðər ɡɜːrlz fɔːr ˈevər ˈænəlaɪzɪŋ hərˈself ənd hɜːr oʊn steɪts ʌv ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analyzing verb US /ˈænəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “analyze” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

heroine noun US /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

placid adjective US /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.”

strikes noun US /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shawl round noun + noun

In this reading “Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.”

ordinary reader noun + noun

In this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

becomes familiar verb + adjective counted as “become familiar”

In this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.”

other girls adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.”

large eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

analyzingverbUS /ˈænəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “analyze” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading She certainly is very German.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

fragmentaryadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading She certainly is very German.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

RosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But perhaps it will take some time before she becomes familiar to you, partly because she is intensely Teutonic, partly, also, because the little history she gives about herself strikes the ordinary reader as fragmentary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She certainly is very German.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Very likely she is wearing a shawl round her shoulders and sits apart from other girls, for ever analyzing herself and her own states of consciousness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will like Anna, the heroine of "Rue and Roses," when you get to know her.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You picture her to yourself with her large eyes and her, apparently, placid exterior.

Chapter 1 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rue and Roses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 61 sentences of Rue and Roses, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rue and Roses?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rue and Roses

Common questions about reading Rue and Roses by Angela Langer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rue and Roses?

Yes. All 2653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rue and Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rue and Roses take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rue and Roses section by section

How to work through Rue and Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rue and Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rue and Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rue and Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heroine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.