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Rue and Roses
Rue and Roses

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rue and Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.
There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.
My duties were the same as before.
I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.
My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rue and Roses

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.
/ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd suːn ˈæftər ðiːz ɪˈvents ˈdɪfərd ˈsʌmˈwʌt frʌm maɪ fɜːrst wʌn/
Line 2
There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.
Line 3
My duties were the same as before.
/maɪ ˈduːtiz wɜːr ðə seɪm æz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.
/aɪ hæd tuː wɑːʃ ʌp ðə ˈdɪʃəz tuː skrʌb ðə flɔːr ənd tuː teɪk aʊt ðə ˈtʃɪldrən æz suːn æz aɪ hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ðə ˈhaʊswɜːrk/
Line 5
My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.
/maɪ nuː ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz bɪˈheɪvd mʌtʃ ˈbetər ðæn ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ðə ˈmænədʒər ənd aɪ laɪkt ðem ɔːl ˈveri mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.”

charges noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading “My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.”

dishes noun US /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.”

manager noun US /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.”

scrub verb US /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.”

shillings noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten shillings noun + noun counted as “ten shilling”

In this reading “There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.”

eight shillings adjective + noun counted as “eight shilling”

In this reading “There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My duties were the same as before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My duties were the same as before.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading My duties were the same as before.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading My duties were the same as before.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My new charges behaved much better than the children of the manager, and I liked them all very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading I had to wash up the dishes, to scrub the floor, and to take out the children as soon as I had finished the housework.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were only three children, a second maid--the cook--and instead of eight shillings I was promised ten shillings a month.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The situation in which I started soon after these events differed somewhat from my first one.

Chapter 8 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rue and Roses contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of Rue and Roses, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rue and Roses?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rue and Roses

Common questions about reading Rue and Roses by Angela Langer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rue and Roses?

Yes. All 2653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rue and Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rue and Roses take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rue and Roses section by section

How to work through Rue and Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rue and Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rue and Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rue and Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heroine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.