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Rue and Roses
Rue and Roses

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.
Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.
My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.
When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.
Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rue and Roses

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.
Line 2
Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.
Line 3
My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.
/maɪ ˈperənts hæd ɡroʊn soʊ puːr ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə tuː jɪrz aɪ hæd bɪn əˈweɪ ðæt aɪ mɔːr ðæn ˈevər lɔːŋd tuː help ðem/
Line 4
When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.
Line 5
Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.”

confirming adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading “When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.”

homely adjective US /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading “When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.”

Lightest adjective US /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.”

shillings noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.”

unspoiled adjective US /ənˈspɔɪld/

not left to spoil

From this reading “The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.”

small trunk adjective + noun

In this reading “Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.”

little money adjective + noun

In this reading “Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

Buda-Pesth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

confirmingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

hand-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

last-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

LightestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

partings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

Risa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My parents had grown so poor during the two years I had been away that I more than ever longed to help them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

unspoiledadjectiveUS /ənˈspɔɪld/

not left to spoil

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Out of the little money I possessed I bought a small trunk, covered with brown, strong canvas, such as are used as hand-bags for travelling.

Vall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lightest to bear of all these partings was perhaps the last-named one.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When they knew what I was about to do, and when I further showed to them the letter from Buda-Pesth confirming my engagement to three children with a salary of thirty-five shillings a month, they, too, thought in their homely way that I had at last made my fortune.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The parting from the family in which I had been so kindly treated for more than two years; the parting from the cook, who had been a friend to me in her simple, unspoiled fashion; the parting from my dear teacher, Miss Risa de Vall; and the parting from home--none of them were easy to me.

Chapter 10 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Rue and Roses contain?

Chapter 10 holds 116 sentences of Rue and Roses, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Rue and Roses?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rue and Roses

Common questions about reading Rue and Roses by Angela Langer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rue and Roses?

Yes. All 2653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rue and Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rue and Roses take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rue and Roses section by section

How to work through Rue and Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rue and Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rue and Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rue and Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heroine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.