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Rue and Roses
Rue and Roses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My way of living became the same again.
Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.
Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.
There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.
It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rue and Roses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Rue and Roses is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My way of living became the same again.
/maɪ weɪ ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ bɪˈkeɪm ðə seɪm əˈɡen/
Line 2
Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.
/naʊ æz bɪˈfɔːr aɪ skrʌbd ðə flɔːr wɑːʃt ðə ˈlɪnən ənd lʊkt ˈæftər ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
Line 3
Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.
/ˈmeni taɪmz ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ wɜːrk aɪ θɔːt ʌv maɪ frend ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd ˈsiːkrɪtli wɪʃt tuː biː nɪr hɜːr/
Line 4
There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.
Line 5
It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

linen noun US /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading “Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.”

parents noun US /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.”

scrubbed adjective US /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading “Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.”

secretly adverb US /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading “Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.”

shillings noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.”

washed adjective US /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading “Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty shillings noun + noun counted as “thirty shilling”

In this reading “It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.”

Many times adjective + noun

In this reading “Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

Buda-Pesth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

Marlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

scrubbedadjectiveUS /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Now as before I scrubbed the floor, washed the linen, and looked after the kitchen.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading My way of living became the same again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was this: that I was determined to return the money which I owed to my friend in Buda-Pesth; that was, of course, not easy for me, since my wages were only thirty shillings a month, and out of them I used also to help my parents.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading There was one reason, however, why I could not really leave Marlow.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Many times during my work I thought of my friend in London and secretly wished to be near her.

Chapter 18 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Rue and Roses contain?

Chapter 18 holds 264 sentences of Rue and Roses, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Rue and Roses by Angela Langer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Rue and Roses?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rue and Roses

Common questions about reading Rue and Roses by Angela Langer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rue and Roses?

Yes. All 2653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rue and Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rue and Roses take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rue and Roses section by section

How to work through Rue and Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rue and Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rue and Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rue and Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heroine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rue and Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.