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Rufus and Rose
Rufus and Rose

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rufus and Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.
While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.
It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.
He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.
But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rufus and Rose

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.
/dʒeɪmz ˈmɑːrtənz vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/
Line 2
While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.
Line 3
It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.
Line 4
He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.
/hiː hæd enˈɡeɪdʒd bɔːrd æt ðə haʊs ʌv ə ˈwɪdoʊ ˈmɪsɪz ˈwɔːtərz ənd fɔːr tuː ɔːr θriː wiːks peɪd hɪz bɔːrd ˈreɡjələrli ˈbiːɪŋ emˈplɔɪd æt hɪz treɪd ʌv ə ˈkɑːrpəntər ɑːn sʌm ˈhaʊsəz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp nɪr baɪ/
Line 5
But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ɪn dʒeɪmz ˈmɑːrtənz ˈneɪtʃər tuː wɜːrk ˈstedəli æt ˈeniθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brooklyn noun US /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.”

Manning verb US /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading “While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.”

martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.”

shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

boarding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

BrooklynnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

ManningverbUS /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

MARTIN'SnounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

shiftlessadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

step-father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is here that James Martin, the shiftless and drunken step-father of Rufus and Rose, has made a temporary residence.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

VICISSITUDESnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading JAMES MARTIN'S VICISSITUDES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Miss Manning is seeking a new boarding-place for herself and Rose, events are taking place in Brooklyn which claim our attention.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading He had engaged board at the house of a widow, Mrs. Waters, and for two or three weeks paid his board regularly, being employed at his trade of a carpenter on some houses going up near by.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But it was not in James Martin's nature to work steadily at anything.

Chapter 3 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rufus and Rose contain?

Chapter 3 holds 141 sentences of Rufus and Rose, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rufus and Rose?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rufus and Rose

Common questions about reading Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rufus and Rose?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rufus and Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rufus and Rose take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rufus and Rose section by section

How to work through Rufus and Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rufus and Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rufus and Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rufus and Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.