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Rufus and Rose
Rufus and Rose

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rufus and Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.
After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.
Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.
He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.
There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rufus and Rose

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.
Line 2
After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.
/ˈæftər ˈpɑːrtɪŋ wɪð ben ˈɡɪbsən dʒeɪmz ˈmɑːrtən krɔːst ðə striːt tuː ðə ˈsɪti hɔːl pɑːrk ənd sæt daʊn ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwʊdən ˈbentʃɪz pleɪst ðer fɔːr ðə ˈpʌblɪk əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/
Line 3
Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.
/ˈniːðər hɪz ˈprezənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz nɔːr hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər ˈprɑːspekts wɜːr ˈveri ˈbrɪljənt/
Line 4
He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.
Line 5
There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.
/ðer ɑːr ˈplenti ʌv men nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɪn ˈaʊər ˈsɪtiz bʌt ɪn ˈkʌntri ˈvɪlədʒəz huː ɑːr æt wɜːrk əˈpɑːn ðɪs seɪm ˈprɑːbləm bʌt fjuː sɑːlv ɪt tuː ðer ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.”

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.”

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.”

solve verb US /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading “He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

GRIEFnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

MARTINnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

solveverbUS /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW JAMES MARTIN CAME TO GRIEF.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neither his present circumstances nor his future prospects were very brilliant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are plenty of men, not only in our cities, but in country villages, who are at work upon this same problem, but few solve it to their satisfaction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading After parting with Ben Gibson, James Martin crossed the street to the City Hall Park, and sat down on one of the wooden benches placed there for the public accommodation.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was trying to solve the great problem which has troubled so many lazy people, of how best to live without work.

Chapter 4 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rufus and Rose contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of Rufus and Rose, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rufus and Rose?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rufus and Rose

Common questions about reading Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rufus and Rose?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rufus and Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rufus and Rose take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rufus and Rose section by section

How to work through Rufus and Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rufus and Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rufus and Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rufus and Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.