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Rufus and Rose
Rufus and Rose

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.
Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.
He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.
This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.
If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rufus and Rose

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.
/ðə læst ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn ˈfræŋklɪn striːt/
Line 2
Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.
Line 3
He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.
Line 4
This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.
Line 5
If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.”

annoy verb US /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.”

contrive verb US /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading “He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.”

franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.”

plots noun US /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

adriftadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

annoyverbUS /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

Blackwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

contriveverbUS /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

FRANKLINnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

plotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

step-father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST EVENING IN FRANKLIN STREET.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading If he was better than the average of the boys employed like himself, it was in a considerable measure due to the fact that he had never been adrift in the streets, but even in the miserable home afforded by his step-father had been unconsciously influenced towards good by the presence of his mother, and latterly by his little sister Rose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This would be a great relief to Rufus, who felt more than ever how much the presence of his little sister contributed to his happiness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though Rufus felt sorry for Mr. Martin's misfortune, there was at least one satisfaction connected with it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would doubtless be sent to Blackwell's Island for three months, and of course when there he would be unable to annoy Rose, or contrive any plots for carrying her off.

Chapter 5 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Rufus and Rose contain?

Chapter 5 holds 123 sentences of Rufus and Rose, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Rufus and Rose?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rufus and Rose

Common questions about reading Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rufus and Rose?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rufus and Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rufus and Rose take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rufus and Rose section by section

How to work through Rufus and Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rufus and Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rufus and Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rufus and Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.