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Rufus and Rose
Rufus and Rose

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.
It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.
But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.
It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.
Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.
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Rufus and Rose

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.
Line 2
It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.
Line 3
But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.
/bʌt ðer ɪz noʊ ˈprɑːfət wɪˈθaʊt rɪsk ənd ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ felt kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈteɡrəti ʌv hɪz prəˈpoʊzd ˈpɑːrtnər/
Line 4
It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.
/ɪt əˈkɜːrd tuː hɪm ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt hiː maɪt niːd sʌm ˈmʌni bɪˈfɔːr hiː ʃʊd rəˈsiːv ˈeni frʌm ðə ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balance verb US /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.”

invest verb US /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading “It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

BOARDING-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

investverbUS /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It occurred to him, however, that he might need some money before he should receive any from the business.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW BOARDING-HOUSE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It might be considered hazardous for Rufus to invest all his money in a venture which depended to so great an extent upon the honesty of another.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But there is no profit without risk, and our hero felt considerable confidence in the integrity of his proposed partner.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Accordingly, as the young man had told him that he had a hundred dollars, he proposed that he should contribute one half of that sum towards the purchase of the shop, while he made up the balance,--four hundred and fifty dollars.

Chapter 8 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rufus and Rose contain?

Chapter 8 holds 160 sentences of Rufus and Rose, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rufus and Rose?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rufus and Rose

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Is this the complete text of Rufus and Rose?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rufus and Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rufus and Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.