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Rufus and Rose
Rufus and Rose

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.
Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.
When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.
He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.
But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rufus and Rose

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Rufus and Rose is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.
Line 2
Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.
Line 3
When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.
/wen hiː ˈentərd ˈmɪstər ˈtɜːrnərz ˈɔːfɪs hiː riˈzɑːlvd tuː sper noʊ peɪnz tuː meɪk hɪmˈself ˈjuːsfəl ənd hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz ˌsætəˈsfæktri tuː hɪz emˈplɔɪər/
Line 4
He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.
Line 5
But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

office-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

RUFUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

SUCCEEDEDverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading HOW RUFUS SUCCEEDED IN BUSINESS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very little has been said of Rufus in his business relations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But Rufus was resolved that, whatever might have been his original motive, he should never regret the selection he had made.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he entered Mr. Turner's office, he resolved to spare no pains to make himself useful, and his services satisfactory to his employer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew very well that he owed his situation entirely to the service which he had accidentally been able to do Mr. Turner, and that, otherwise, the latter would never have thought of selecting an office-boy from the class to which he belonged.

Chapter 14 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Rufus and Rose contain?

Chapter 14 holds 126 sentences of Rufus and Rose, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Rufus and Rose?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rufus and Rose

Common questions about reading Rufus and Rose by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rufus and Rose?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rufus and Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rufus and Rose take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rufus and Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rufus and Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rufus and Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.