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Ruggles of Red Gap
Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.
In the main I was not dissatisfied.
His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.
(I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.
I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.
Line 2
In the main I was not dissatisfied.
/ɪn ðə meɪn aɪ wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/
Line 3
His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.
Line 4
(I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.
Line 5
I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.
/aɪ prəˈfɜːr ˌɪnˈdiːd noʊ bɪrd æt ɔːl bʌt hiː ˈstʌbərnli rəˈfjuːzəz tuː ʃeɪv pəˈzesɪŋ ə ˈdɪfəkəlt tʃɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collars noun US /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.”

enveloping adjective US /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading “(I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.”

inhalation noun US /ɪnəˈleɪʃən/

the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing

From this reading “His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.”

intimates noun US /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “(I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “(I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.”

smartness noun US /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading “(I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.”

stubbornly adverb US /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading “I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

brushlikeadjective

resembling a brush

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

collarsnounUS /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading In the main I was not dissatisfied.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

envelopingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

inhalationnounUS /ɪnəˈleɪʃən/

the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading In the main I was not dissatisfied.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the main I was not dissatisfied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

shaveverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

smartnessnounUS /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

stubbornlyadverbUS /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading I prefer, indeed, no beard at all, but he stubbornly refuses to shave, possessing a difficult chin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

waistcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dress waistcoats, it is true, no longer permit the inhalation of anything like a full breath, and his collars clasp too closely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the main I was not dissatisfied.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At 6:30 in our Paris apartment I had finished the Honourable George, performing those final touches that make the difference between a man well turned out and a man merely dressed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading (I have always held that a collar may provide quite ample room for the throat without sacrifice of smartness if the depth be at least two and one quarter inches.) And it is no secret to either the Honourable George or our intimates that I have never approved his fashion of beard, a reddish, enveloping, brushlike affair never nicely enough trimmed.

Chapter 1 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ruggles of Red Gap contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of Ruggles of Red Gap, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruggles of Red Gap

Common questions about reading Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Yes. All 5597 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruggles of Red Gap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruggles of Red Gap take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruggles of Red Gap section by section

How to work through Ruggles of Red Gap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Ruggles of Red Gap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruggles of Red Gap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruggles of Red Gap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apartment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.