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Ruggles of Red Gap
Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruggles of Red Gap
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.
He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.
Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.
Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.
It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.
/əˈɡen aɪ wɑːz əˈweɪkənd baɪ ə laɪt ˈflæʃɪŋ ɪn maɪ aɪz ənd bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ðæt ˈkʌzən ˈeɡbərt stʊd ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 2
He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.
/hiː wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ frʌm hɪz ˈnoʊtbʊk ʌv ɑːrt ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv æn ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl ɪˈfekt/
Line 3
Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.
Line 4
Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.
Line 5
It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə flæt kæp ʌv ðə ˈperɪs ˈkɑːnstəbəl ɔːr pəˈliːsmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constable noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.”

Egbert noun US /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading “Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.”

flashing noun US /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading “Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.”

notebook noun US /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda

From this reading “He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.”

oratorical adjective US /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading “He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

cabby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

EgbertnounUS /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

half-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.

notebooknounUS /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

oratoricaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading It was now the flat cap of the Paris constable or policeman.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the half-drawn curtains I could see that dawn was breaking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again I was awakened by a light flashing in my eyes, and became aware that Cousin Egbert stood in the middle of the room.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Cousin Egbert was no longer wearing the cabby’s hat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was reading from his notebook of art criticisms, with something of an oratorical effect.

Chapter 4 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ruggles of Red Gap contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of Ruggles of Red Gap, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruggles of Red Gap

Common questions about reading Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Yes. All 5597 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruggles of Red Gap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruggles of Red Gap take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruggles of Red Gap section by section

How to work through Ruggles of Red Gap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Ruggles of Red Gap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruggles of Red Gap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruggles of Red Gap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apartment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.