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Ruggles of Red Gap
Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.
He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.
At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.
Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.
I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.
/ˈɜːrli ˈtaɪrɪŋ ʌv ðə laɪf ʌv ˈsleɪvəri hiː hæd fled tuː ðə waɪldz ənd fɔːr sʌm jɪrz led ə ˈdesprɪt bænd ʌv ˈaʊtlɔːz huːz kraɪmz suːn pʊt ə praɪs əˈpɑːn hɪz hed/
Line 2
He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.
/hiː spoʊk ˈfræŋkli ənd wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl rəˈɡret ʌv ðiːz ˈlɔːləs jɪrz/
Line 3
At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.
Line 4
Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.
/ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl hiː hæd bɪn ɪn ðɪs ˈsɜːrvəs aɪ ˈɡæðərd tuː ˈdʒenərəlz neɪmd rɪˈspektɪvli ɡrænt ənd ˈʃɜːrmən ˈhævɪŋ rɪˈpiːtɪdli əˈʃʊrd hɪm ðæt bʌt fɔːr hɪz eɪd ðeɪ wʊd mɔːr ðæn wʌns ɪn ʃɪr dɪˈsper hæv leɪd daʊn ðer sɔːrdz/
Line 5
I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.
/aɪ kʊd ˈredəli ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ˈæftər ðiːz jɪrz ʌv straɪf hiː hæd bɪn ɡlæd tuː emˈbreɪs ðə ˈpiːsfəl ˈkɔːlɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ faʊnd hɪm enˈɡeɪdʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.”

tiring adjective US /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading “Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

InvaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

slaveholdingnoun

the practice of owning slaves

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

tiringadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At the outbreak of the American war, however, with a reward of fifty thousand dollars offered for his body, he had boldly surrendered to their Secretary of State for War, receiving a full pardon for his crimes on condition that he assist in directing the military operations against the slaveholding aristocracy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I could readily imagine that after these years of strife he had been glad to embrace the peaceful calling in which I found him engaged.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke frankly and with considerable regret of these lawless years.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Invaluable he had been in this service, I gathered, two generals, named respectively Grant and Sherman, having repeatedly assured him that but for his aid they would more than once in sheer despair have laid down their swords.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Early tiring of the life of slavery, he had fled to the wilds and for some years led a desperate band of outlaws whose crimes soon put a price upon his head.

Chapter 5 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Ruggles of Red Gap contain?

Chapter 5 holds 386 sentences of Ruggles of Red Gap, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Yes. All 5597 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruggles of Red Gap take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ruggles of Red Gap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruggles of Red Gap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apartment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.