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Ruggles of Red Gap
Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.
Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.
Good work!” he said.
You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.
They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruggles of Red Gap

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ruggles of Red Gap is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs taɪm laɪk ə beɪb æt blaɪnd pleɪ wɪð ə set ʌv tʃes men nɑːt ˈnoʊɪŋ kɪŋ frʌm pɔːn nɔːr wʌn ruːl ʌv ðə ɡeɪm/
Line 2
Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.
Line 3
Good work!” he said.
/ɡʊd wɜːrk hiː sed/
Line 4
You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.
/juː noʊ aɪ wɑːz əˈfreɪd ˈaʊər ˈhævɪŋ æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ væˈleɪ wʊd pʊt miː ɪn bæd wɪð ðə ˈvoʊtərz ðɪs fɔːl/
Line 5
They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.”

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.”

felicitate verb US /fəˈlɪsɪteɪt/

express congratulations

From this reading “Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.”

pawn noun US /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading “I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.”

Senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading ““You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.”

voters noun US /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading ““You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

felicitateverbUS /fəˈlɪsɪteɪt/

express congratulations

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

Floud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good work!” he said.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

pawnnounUS /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Good work!” he said.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

They're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

votersnounUS /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading They’re already saying I wear silk stockings since I’ve been abroad.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Senator Floud--who was but a member of their provincial assembly, I discovered--sought an early opportunity to felicitate me on my changed estate, though he seemed not a little amused by it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was during this time like a babe at blind play with a set of chess men, not knowing king from pawn nor one rule of the game.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “Good work!” he said.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You know I was afraid our having an English valet would put me in bad with the voters this fall.

Chapter 7 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ruggles of Red Gap contain?

Chapter 7 holds 401 sentences of Ruggles of Red Gap, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruggles of Red Gap

Common questions about reading Ruggles of Red Gap by Harry Leon Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruggles of Red Gap?

Yes. All 5597 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruggles of Red Gap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruggles of Red Gap take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruggles of Red Gap section by section

How to work through Ruggles of Red Gap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Ruggles of Red Gap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruggles of Red Gap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruggles of Red Gap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apartment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruggles of Red Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.