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Rule of the Monk
Rule of the Monk

Chapter XXIII · The Roman Army

Chapter XXIII of Rule of the Monk, “The Roman Army,” is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.
We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.
To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.
The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.
They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rule of the Monk

Chapter XXIII · The Roman Army

Chapter XXIII of Rule of the Monk, “The Roman Army,” is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.
/naʊ ˈoʊpənz bɪˈfɔːr ʌs sez ðə ɡreɪt ˈraɪtər ɑːn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈɪtəli ðæt ˈsplendɪd ˈriːdʒən ɪn wɪtʃ mæn ɡruː tuː ˈɡrændər ˈstætʃər ðæn ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɜːrld ənd dɪˈspleɪd ˈprɑːdədʒiz ʌv ˈenərdʒi ənd ˈmɔːrəl ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
Line 2
We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.
/wiː ɑːr əˈbaʊt tuː ˈentər ðæt lænd ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd baɪ hɪˈroʊɪk ˈvɜːrtʃuːz frʌm wɪtʃ keɪm ə laɪt ʌv ˈempaɪər ðæt ˌɪˈluːmənd ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 3
To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.
Line 4
The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.
/ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ðə ˈruːlərz ʌv ðə wɜːrld fel bʌt ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv hɜːr pæst ˈɡlɔːriz kæn nɑːt biː dɪˈstrɔɪd/
Line 5
They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.
/ðeɪ hæv fɔːr ˈeɪdʒəz sent ənd stɪl send fɔːrθ ə ˈmaɪti vɔɪs wɪtʃ breɪks ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv hɜːr ɡreɪv proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ ðə ˈɡreɪtnəs ʌv ðoʊz ˈeɪn.ʃənt ɪnˈhæbətənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.”

consecrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading “We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.”

decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.”

grander adjective US /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “"Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.”

proclaiming verb US /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.”

prodigies noun US /ˈprɑːdədʒiz/

plural of “prodigy” — an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration

From this reading “"Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breaks the silence verb + article + noun counted as “break … silence”

In this reading “They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.”

send forth verb + particle

In this reading “They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.”

great writer adjective + noun

In this reading “"Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.”

many places adjective + noun counted as “many place”

In this reading “To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.”

other part adjective + noun

In this reading “"Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

granderadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

prodigiesnounUS /ˈprɑːdədʒiz/

plural of “prodigy” — an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading The city of the rulers of the world fell, but the remains of her past glories can not be destroyed.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading They have for ages sent, and still send forth a mighty voice, which breaks the silence of her grave, proclaiming the greatness of those ancient inhabitants.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are about to enter that land consecrated by heroic virtues, from which came a light of empire that illumined the universe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "Now opens before us," says the great writer on ancient Italy, "that splendid region in which man grew to grander stature than in any other part of the world, and displayed prodigies of energy and moral judgment.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To that proud life has since succeeded deep death; and now in many places of ancient majesty you will find nought but ruins--monuments of departed grandeur amidst vast deserts of death--dreary solitude, and the decayed achievements of man.

Chapter 23 of Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Rule of the Monk contain?

Chapter 23 holds 76 sentences of Rule of the Monk, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Rule of the Monk?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rule of the Monk

Common questions about reading Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rule of the Monk?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rule of the Monk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rule of the Monk take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rule of the Monk section by section

How to work through Rule of the Monk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rule of the Monk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rule of the Monk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rule of the Monk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.