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Rule of the Monk
Rule of the Monk

Chapter XXVIII · Gaspero's Story

Chapter XXVIII of Rule of the Monk, “Gaspero's Story,” is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.
"I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.
My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.
"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.
"Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rule of the Monk

Chapter XXVIII · Gaspero's Story

Chapter XXVIII of Rule of the Monk, “Gaspero's Story,” is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.
Line 2
"I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.
/aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ɪn ðə smɔːl ˈsɪti ʌv es ɪn ðə steɪts ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə ˌniːəˈpɑːlətən frənˈtɪr/
Line 3
My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.
/maɪ ˈperənts wɜːr ˈɑːnəst foʊk emˈplɔɪd æz ˈʃepərdz ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl/
Line 4
"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.
Line 5
"Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.
/ʌp tuː ðə eɪdʒ ʌv eɪˈtiːn aɪ rɪˈmeɪnd ə truː sʌn ʌv ðə ˌɪˈtæljən ˈdezərt ˈnoʊɪŋ noʊ ˈʌðər əˈfekʃən ðæn ðæt wɪtʃ aɪ hæd fɔːr maɪ hɔːrs maɪ ˈlæsoʊ ənd maɪ ˈwepənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “"I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.”

lasso noun US /ˈlæsoʊ/

Belgian composer (1532-1594)

From this reading “"Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.”

Neapolitan noun US /ˌniːəˈpɑːlətən/

a native or inhabitant of Naples

From this reading “"I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.”

quests noun US /kwests/

plural of “quest” — a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “"L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.”

tend verb US /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.”

honest folk adjective + noun

In this reading “My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.”

in quests preposition + noun counted as “in quest”

In this reading “"L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “"Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.”

in the States preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “"I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

Alfieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

altra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

che

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

commettono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

deletti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

dexterousadjective

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

grandi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

grando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

L'uotno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

lassonounUS /ˈlæsoʊ/

Belgian composer (1532-1594)

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

naace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

NeapolitannounUS /ˌniːəˈpɑːlətən/

a native or inhabitant of Naples

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

piu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

prova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

qualunque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

questsnounUS /kwests/

plural of “quest” — a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

sinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

sono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

terra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

una

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

vinounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "L'uotno naace piu grando in quests terra che in qualunque altra--ne sono una prova i grandi deletti che vi si commettono."--Alfieri.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was born in the small city of S--------, in the States of the Church, not far from the Neapolitan frontier.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My parents were honest folk, employed as shepherds in the service of the Cardinal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Up to the age of eighteen, I remained a true son of the Italian desert, knowing no other affection than that which I had for my horse, my lasso, and my weapons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Being sent early to the field to tend sheep, cows, and buffaloes, and nearly always on horseback, I grew up with a robust hardy constitution, and became a dexterous horseman.

Chapter 28 of Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Rule of the Monk contain?

Chapter 28 holds 45 sentences of Rule of the Monk, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Rule of the Monk?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rule of the Monk

Common questions about reading Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rule of the Monk?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rule of the Monk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rule of the Monk take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rule of the Monk section by section

How to work through Rule of the Monk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rule of the Monk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rule of the Monk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rule of the Monk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.