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Rule of the Monk
Rule of the Monk

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Rule of the Monk is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.
Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.
When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.
Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!
He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rule of the Monk

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Rule of the Monk is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.
Line 2
Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.
/ædˈmaɪrɪŋ ðə ˈmɔːrnfəl ˈpoʊəmz ʌv ðɪs ɡreɪt ˈsɪŋər wiː ɑːr laɪk hɪm ˈædvəkəts fɔːr ˈɑːnərɪŋ ðə ɡreɪt ded ənd ˈtruːli wiː bɪˈliːv ðæt ˈduːɪŋ ˈɑːmədʒ tuː dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪz æn ˌɪnˈsentɪv tuː meɪk ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑːloʊ ɪn ɪts pæθ/
Line 3
When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.
/wen wʌn θɪŋks ˌhaʊˈevər ʌv ðə ˈɡɔːdi ˈpædʒənts wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈpriːsthʊd dek ðə læst ˈdʒɜːrni ʌv ðə ded wʌn kæn nɑːt help dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ ðə ˈjuːsləs ʃoʊ ənd ðə ɪkˈspendətʃər/
Line 4
Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!
Line 5
He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.
/hiː mʌst ˈwʌndər æt soʊ mʌtʃ ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈberiəl ʌv ə kɔːrps ənd læf ɪf deθ kæn læf æt soʊ mʌtʃ ˈmɑːkəri ʌv woʊ wɪtʃ ɪz ˈfriːkwəntli ðə ˈkʌvər fɔːr ˈsiː.krət dʒɔɪ ɪn ðə soʊl ʌv ðə ˈɡriːdi er waɪl ɪn ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈnʌmbər ɪt ɪz mɪr ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocates noun US /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.”

confounds verb US /kənˈfaʊndz/

third-person singular of “confound” — be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading “Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!”

deploring verb US /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!”

funerals noun US /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!”

honoring noun US /ˈɑːnərɪŋ/

conformity with law or custom or practice etc.

From this reading “Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.”

incentive noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading “Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.”

pageants noun US /ˈpædʒənts/

plural of “pageant” — an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

largest number adjective + noun counted as “large number”

a large indefinite number

In this reading “He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.”

great singer adjective + noun

In this reading “Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.”

secret joy noun + noun

In this reading “He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

AdmiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

advocatesnounUS /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

confoundsverbUS /kənˈfaʊndz/

third-person singular of “confound” — be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

deploringverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

Foscolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

funeralsnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

greedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

honoringnounUS /ˈɑːnərɪŋ/

conformity with law or custom or practice etc.

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

incentivenounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

levellernoun

a radical who advocates the abolition of social distinctions

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

pageantsnounUS /ˈpædʒənts/

plural of “pageant” — an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

priesthoodnounUS /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

soirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

vaut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foscolo has these lines-- A stone to mark my bones from the vaut crop That death soirs on the land or in the sea.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Admiring the mournful poems of this great singer, we are, like him, advocates for honoring the great dead, and truly we believe that doing homage to departed virtue is an incentive to make the living follow in its path.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When one thinks, however, of the gaudy pageants with which the priesthood deck the last journey of the dead, one can not help deploring the useless show and the expenditure.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading He must wonder at so much preparation for the burial of a corpse, and laugh, if death can laugh, at so much mockery of woe, which is frequently the cover for secret joy in the soul of the greedy heir, while in the largest number it is mere indifference.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Death that true type of the equality of human beings--death which effectually destroys all worldly superiority, and confounds in one democracy of decay the emperor and the beggar--death, the leveller, must be astonished at so much difference between the funerals of the rich and the poor!

Chapter 36 of Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Rule of the Monk contain?

Chapter 36 holds 181 sentences of Rule of the Monk, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Rule of the Monk?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rule of the Monk

Common questions about reading Rule of the Monk by Giuseppe Garibaldi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rule of the Monk?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rule of the Monk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rule of the Monk take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rule of the Monk section by section

How to work through Rule of the Monk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rule of the Monk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rule of the Monk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rule of the Monk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rule of the Monk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.