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Rulers of kings: A novel
Rulers of kings: A novel

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Rulers of kings: A novel is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.
“What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.
“Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”
The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.
The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rulers of kings: A novel

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Rulers of kings: A novel is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.
Line 2
“What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.
Line 3
“Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”
/jɔːr ˈletərz wɜːr lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf bʌt ðeɪ siːmd tuː seɪ les ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 4
The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.
Line 5
The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.
/ðə faɪn leɪs wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd ɪt ˈwoʊvən wɪð ðə ˈdʌbəl ˈiːɡəl ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ˈhæpsbərɡ kənˈsiːld ˈevəri dɪˈteɪl ʌv ðə ruːm frʌm ðə ˈkjʊriəs bɪˈloʊ bʌt wɑːz ə mɪr veɪl tuː ðoʊz bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detail noun US /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading “The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.”

Hapsburg noun US /ˈhæpsbərɡ/

a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806

From this reading “The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.”

humor noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.”

lace verb US /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.”

veil noun US /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading “The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading ““Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.””

by the arm preposition + article + noun counted as “by … arm”

In this reading “The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

Alexandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

Archduchessnoun

a wife or widow of an archduke or a princess of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

HapsburgnounUS /ˈhæpsbərɡ/

a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

Oshkosh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

Ranata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

Theresia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The Archduchess Ranata Theresia took her friend by the arm and led her to the window.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I “I wish I had been born in Oshkosh or Massachusetts,” said the Archduchess, with innocent humor.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading The fine lace which covered it, woven with the double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, concealed every detail of the room from the curious below, but was a mere veil to those behind it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your letters were long enough, but they seemed to say less than usual.”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “What have you been doing with yourself?” asked Alexandra.

Chapter 5 of Rulers of kings: A novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Rulers of kings: A novel contain?

Chapter 5 holds 428 sentences of Rulers of kings: A novel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Rulers of kings: A novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Rulers of kings: A novel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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