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Run to Earth: A Novel
Run to Earth: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Run to Earth: A Novel is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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"A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."
Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.
Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.
It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.
The lady's grief was painfully sincere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Run to Earth: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Run to Earth: A Novel is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."
/ə ˈwɜːrθləs ˈwʊmən mɪr koʊld kleɪ/
Line 2
Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.
Line 3
Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.
Line 4
It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.
Line 5
The lady's grief was painfully sincere.
/ðə ˈleɪdiz ɡriːf wɑːz ˈpeɪnfəli sɪnˈsɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.”

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.”

enslaved verb US /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading “Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.”

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.”

untimely adjective US /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading “Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.”

wane verb US /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading “Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.”

wealthier adjective US /ˈwelθiər/

comparative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

CLAYnounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading "A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

enslavedverbUS /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

fascinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The lady's grief was painfully sincere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady's grief was painfully sincere.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

Lydia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

MEREadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading "A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading The lady's grief was painfully sincere.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading The lady's grief was painfully sincere.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

waneverbUS /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

wealthieradjectiveUS /ˈwelθiər/

comparative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neither Lydia Graham nor her brother were quick to recover from the disappointment caused by the untimely fate of Lionel Dale.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was very bitter--the cup had been so near her lips, when an adverse destiny had dashed it from her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."

WORTHLESSadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading "A WORTHLESS WOMAN, MERE COLD CLAY."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Miss Graham endeavoured to sustain her failing spirits with the hope that in Douglas she might find a wealthier prize than his brother; but Douglas was yet to be enslaved by those charms which Lydia herself felt were on the wane, and by fascinations which twelve years of fashionable existence had rendered somewhat stale even to the fair Lydia's most ardent admirers.

Chapter 31 of Run to Earth: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Run to Earth: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 182 sentences of Run to Earth: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Run to Earth: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Run to Earth: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Run to Earth: A Novel

Common questions about reading Run to Earth: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Run to Earth: A Novel?

Yes. All 9747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Run to Earth: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Run to Earth: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1950 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Run to Earth: A Novel section by section

How to work through Run to Earth: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Run to Earth: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Run to Earth: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Run to Earth: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Run to Earth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Run to Earth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven-and-twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Run to Earth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Run to Earth: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.