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Running Fox
Running Fox

Chapter XII · Smoke

Chapter XII of Running Fox, “Smoke,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Running Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.
He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.
Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.
It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.
The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Running Fox

Chapter XII · Smoke

Chapter XII of Running Fox, “Smoke,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.
/ˈrʌnɪŋ fɑːks ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli tʊk ðə led ənd tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 2
He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.
Line 3
Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.
Line 4
It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ ˌhaʊˈevər bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ hɜːrd ˈsɪɡnəlz ˈrɪŋɪŋ θruː ðə naɪt ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 5
The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.”

faster adverb US /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading ““The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.”

Fox noun US /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.”

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.”

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.”

signals noun US /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.”

travel verb US /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ““The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.”

travel faster verb + particle

In this reading ““The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.”

toward the north preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … north”

In this reading “Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.”

through the night preposition + article + noun counted as “through … night”

In this reading “It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.”

fear of verb + particle

In this reading “He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.”

go without verb + particle

In this reading “Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

Delawares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

Shawnees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was not long, however, before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Running Fox immediately took the lead, and turned toward the north.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “The Shawnees are close, we must travel faster,” said Running Fox.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Besides, it was the only direction in which the Delawares could go without sacrificing their lead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He believed that the Shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush.

Chapter 12 of Running Fox by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Running Fox contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of Running Fox, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Running Fox by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Running Fox?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Running Fox

Common questions about reading Running Fox by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Running Fox?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Running Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Running Fox take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Running Fox section by section

How to work through Running Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Running Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Running Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Running Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratefully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.