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Running Fox
Running Fox

Chapter XV · A Battle with the Chippewas

Chapter XV of Running Fox, “A Battle with the Chippewas,” is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Running Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.
Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.
From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.
The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.
Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Running Fox

Chapter XV · A Battle with the Chippewas

Chapter XV of Running Fox, “A Battle with the Chippewas,” is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.
/fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ðə lædz wɜːr kept ɪn kənˈtɪnjuːəl daʊt æz tuː ˈweðər ðeɪ wɜːr tuː laɪv ɔːr daɪ/
Line 2
Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.
Line 3
From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.
/frʌm ðæt taɪm ðer ənˈsɜːrtənti wɑːz set æt rest/
Line 4
The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈmoʊhɔːk meɪd ðem ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt tuː biː kɪld/
Line 5
Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.
/sʌm taɪm ˈleɪtər wen hiː hæd lɜːrnd tuː ɪkˈspres hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ˈdeləwer tʌŋ hiː toʊld waɪ ˈrʌnɪŋ fɑːks hæd bɪn sperd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.”

Mohawk noun US /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State

From this reading “Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.”

Wolf noun US /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.”

Some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.”

great influence adjective + noun

In this reading “Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.”

young son adjective + noun

In this reading “Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

medicine-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

MohawknounUS /ˈmoʊhɔːk/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The young Mohawk made them understand that they were not to be killed.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From that time their uncertainty was set at rest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading For a long time the lads were kept in continual doubt as to whether they were to live or die.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Some time later, when he had learned to express himself in the Delaware tongue, he told why Running Fox had been spared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then they unexpectedly found a friend in the young son of one of the Mohawk medicine-men, a man of great influence with Standing Wolf.

Chapter 15 of Running Fox by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Running Fox contain?

Chapter 15 holds 238 sentences of Running Fox, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Running Fox by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Running Fox?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Running Fox

Common questions about reading Running Fox by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Running Fox?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Running Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Running Fox take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Running Fox section by section

How to work through Running Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Running Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Running Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Running Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratefully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.