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Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy
Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.
If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.
Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.
In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.
This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.
/ðə roʊˈmæns ʌv ə puːr oʊld meɪd/
Line 2
If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.
/ɪf ˈevər ə mæn hæd ˈriːzən tuː biː ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd æt ðə weɪz ʌv ˈprɑː.və.dəns ðæt mæn wɑːz mɑːrk smɔːl ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə mɪl huːz ˈɜːrθli pəˈzeʃənz hæd ˈvænɪʃt ɪn ˈfaɪər ənd smoʊk/
Line 3
Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.
Line 4
In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.
Line 5
This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

equip verb US /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading “This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.”

homespun adjective US /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

loosely adverb US /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

Thompson's noun US /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

wardrobe noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hat noun + noun

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

cotton shirt noun + noun

In this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

Twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

firmly fixed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.”

earthly possessions adjective + noun counted as “earthly possession”

In this reading “If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.”

small scale adjective + noun

In this reading “In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.”

OLD MAID adjective + noun

an elderly unmarried woman

In this reading “THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

death-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

equipverbUS /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

Foxtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

homespunadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

MAIDnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

pantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

sunburntadjective

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A POOR OLD MAID.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

Thompson'snounUS /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

tin-peddler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If ever a man had reason to be disappointed at the ways of Providence, that man was Mark Small, owner of the mill, whose earthly possessions had vanished in fire and smoke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This work contented him for five years; when a desire to become a tin-peddler, induced the captain to equip him with a horse and wagon, and to set him off upon his travels.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twenty years before, he had wandered over from Foxtown, a sunburnt lad, with all his wardrobe--a cotton shirt, homespun pants, and a straw hat, stuck loosely upon his thin frame,--and the sad recollection of the death-bed of his father, a dissipated laborer, firmly fixed in his memory.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In search of a job he stumbled into Capt. Thompson’s kitchen, where he was treated to a good, warm meal, and afterwards given charge of the captain’s “cattle;” _i. e._ a lively young horse, and a quiet, orderly cow,--for the captain’s domestic establishment was then on a very small scale.

Chapter 10 of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy by George M. (George Melville) Baker holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 203 sentences of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy by George M. (George Melville) Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy

Common questions about reading Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy by George M. (George Melville) Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy?

Yes. All 3468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 694 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy section by section

How to work through Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maidenhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running to Waste: The Story of a Tomboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.