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Running Water
Running Water

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Running Water is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Running Water
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.
July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.
August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.
Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.
He sat facing the street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Running Water

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Running Water is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.
Line 2
July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.
/ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ pæst wɪð ə prəˈseʃən ʌv ˈklaʊdləs deɪz ˈvæli ənd piːk bæskt ɪn ˈsʌnlaɪt/
Line 3
August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.
Line 4
Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.
/bɪˈloʊ hɪm ðə ˈrɪvər ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ ˈswɪftli əˈmɪdst ðə ˈboʊldərz flæʃt ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs laɪk waɪt ˈfaɪər/
Line 5
He sat facing the street.
/hiː sæt ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basked verb US /bæskt/

past form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.”

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.”

expounds verb US /ɪkˈspaʊndz/

third-person singular of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.”

overhangs noun US /ˈoʊvərhæŋz/

plural of “overhang” — projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else

From this reading “August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.”

starlit adjective US /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading “August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

Arve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

baskedverbUS /bæskt/

past form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

Chamonix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

Chayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

EXPOUNDSverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊndz/

third-person singular of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading He sat facing the street.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat facing the street.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

MICHEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

overhangsnounUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋz/

plural of “overhang” — projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

PHILOSOPHYnounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

REVAILLOUD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

starlitadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He sat facing the street.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MICHEL REVAILLOUD EXPOUNDS HIS PHILOSOPHY That summer was long remembered in Chamonix.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading August came, and on a hot starlit night in the first week of that month Chayne sat opposite to Michel Revailloud in the balcony of a café which overhangs the Arve.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Below him the river tumbling swiftly amidst the boulders flashed in the darkness like white fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading July passed with a procession of cloudless days; valley and peak basked in sunlight.

Chapter 4 of Running Water by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Running Water contain?

Chapter 4 holds 220 sentences of Running Water, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Running Water by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Running Water?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Running Water

Common questions about reading Running Water by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Running Water?

Yes. All 6006 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Running Water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12891, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Running Water take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Running Water section by section

How to work through Running Water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Running Water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Running Water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Running Water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Running Water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.