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Runnymede and Lincoln Fair
Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.
It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.
But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.
Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.
Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.
Line 2
It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.
Line 3
But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.
Line 4
Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.
Line 5
Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benighted adjective US /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading “It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.”

hostage noun US /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.”

Priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.”

Saladin noun US /ˈsælədɪn/

sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)

From this reading “AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.”

suburban adjective US /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading “AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.”

unattended adjective US /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading “It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve miles noun + noun counted as “twelve mile”

In this reading “AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.”

felt inclined verb + adjective

In this reading “Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.”

conversing with verb + particle counted as “converse with”

In this reading “Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.”

much occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.”

altogether pleasant adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.”

after passing preposition + noun

In this reading “AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

Ayoub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

benightedadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

Clares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

Clerkenwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

desolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

fancifullyadverb

in a fanciful manner

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

Fitzarnulph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

GUESTnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

hostagenounUS /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

Icinglas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

Moreville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

Oakmede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

PriorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

SaladinnounUS /ˈsælədɪn/

sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

unattendedadjectiveUS /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

UNBIDDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading It was not altogether pleasant to be abroad and unattended under such circumstances, for the robber and the outlaw, then numerous in England, haunted the neighbourhood of the metropolis, as many a benighted wayfarer knew to his cost.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading Moreover, the fate of the Welsh hostages to whom Fitzarnulph had alluded recurred to his memory, and he almost felt inclined to fly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN UNBIDDEN GUEST Oakmede, the home of the Icinglas, was situated fully twelve miles to the north of ancient London; and though Oliver, after passing the Priory of the Knights of St. John, and the great suburban mansion of the De Clares, at Clerkenwell, spurred on his black steed--which, somewhat fancifully, he had named Ayoub, after the father of the Sultan Saladin--the sun had long set, and darkness had overshadowed the earth, ere he drew near to the dwelling of his fathers.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Oliver thought little of danger from robber or outlaw, so much occupied was his mind with the perils he was likely to encounter in his capacity of hostage for Hugh de Moreville, a man whom he doubted and dreaded.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Notwithstanding the tone he had assumed in conversing with Constantine Fitzarnulph, Oliver did not relish the prospect that lay before him; and the idea of a long captivity--supposing that to be the worst--desolated his soul.

Chapter 2 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair contain?

Chapter 2 holds 110 sentences of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Common questions about reading Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair?

Yes. All 3269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Runnymede and Lincoln Fair take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Runnymede and Lincoln Fair section by section

How to work through Runnymede and Lincoln Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runnymede
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.