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Runnymede and Lincoln Fair
Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.
On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.
He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.
Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.
But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of Death to the tyrant!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.
Line 2
On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.
Line 3
He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.
/hiː hæd siːn mʌtʃ ʌv laɪf ˌenˈdʒɔɪd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn əˈferz ʌv steɪt ənd wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈfɪʃənt ɪn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈkʌltʃər/
Line 4
Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.
/mɔːˈroʊvər hiː hæd ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ə ˈhelθi ənd ˈvɪɡərəs freɪm ənd ʌv ə ˈkaʊntənəns səˈfɪʃəntli wel fɔːrmd tuː biː θɔːt ˈhænsəm/
Line 5
But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry ofLong live the king!” would give way to the stern shout ofDeath to the tyrant!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!””

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.”

presage verb US /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!””

spectator noun US /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!””

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-two years adjective + noun

In this reading “On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.”

crowned King adjective + noun

In this reading “On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.”

took the oaths verb + article + noun counted as “take … oath”

In this reading “On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.”

give way verb + noun

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!””

shout of verb + particle

In this reading “But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!””

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1199

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

dissoluteadjective

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

presageverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had seen much of life, enjoyed considerable experience in affairs of state, and was not deficient in intellectual culture.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Moreover, he had the advantage of a healthy and vigorous frame, and of a countenance sufficiently well formed to be thought handsome.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading KING JOHN On the 27th of May, 1199, the Abbey of Westminster was the scene of an impressive ceremony.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But on his face there appeared an expression, now of dissolute audacity, now of sullen temper, which might have made an intelligent spectator presage that, ere long, the cry of “Long live the king!” would give way to the stern shout of “Death to the tyrant!”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading On that day, and in that edifice, a man of thirty-two years of age was solemnly crowned King of England, and took the oaths to govern justly.

Chapter 4 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Common questions about reading Runnymede and Lincoln Fair by John G. (John George) Edgar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair?

Yes. All 3269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Runnymede and Lincoln Fair take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Runnymede and Lincoln Fair section by section

How to work through Runnymede and Lincoln Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Runnymede and Lincoln Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runnymede
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Runnymede and Lincoln Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.